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Karl Barth's Christological Basis for the State and Political Praxis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2009

R. E. Hood
Affiliation:
General Theological Seminary (Episcopal), Chelsea Square, New York, NY 10011

Extract

It would appear that one is an apostle of the obvious when speaking of Karl Barth's ‘christological basis’ for the state. According to G. C. Berkouwer, amongst others, to say Karl Barth is to mean simultaneously ‘christocentricism’, especially when speaking of Barth after his deliberate reversal in his dogmatics published in 1932—the date Barth published his Kirchliche Dogmatik after he discontinued writing his Christliche Dogmatik begun in 1927, which he later described as ‘my well-known false start’. But even Berkouwer, who criticises Barth for underplaying the demonic effects and influences of evil through his emphasis on grace, admits that Barth's ‘christocentricism’ has epistemological emphases not found in other theologians:

… Barth underscores with increasing emphasis that all knowledge of God is exclusively determined by and is dependent upon the knowledge of Jesus Christ, and that this is not simply a matter of our epistemology, but that it is directly related to the nature of God in Jesus Christ who is the dominant and all-controlling central factor in the doctrines of election, creation, and reconciliation. Only in Jesus Christ do we meet the true and decisive revelation of God.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Scottish Journal of Theology Ltd 1980

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References

page 223 note 1 Church Dogmatics III/4, p. xiii.

page 223 note 2 Berkouwer, G. C., The Triumph of Grace in the Theology of Karl Barth. London: Paternoster Press, 1956, p. 18Google Scholar. See Barth's refutation of Berkouwer's charge in CD IV/3, pp. 173–180.

page 225 note 1 Munich: Chr. Kaiser Verlag, 1972. See especially his chapter on Pastor Barth in the Social Democratic Party in Switzerland, pp. 39–69, and Barth's understanding of revolution in the two editions of his Romans, pp. 126–168. See also Thurneysen's description of the relationship between Barth's early theological views and religious socialism in Antwort. Zürich: Evangelischer Verlag, 1956, pp. 831864.Google Scholar

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page 230 note 1 New York: Doubleday, 1956. See particularly his chapter on ‘The Religion of Americans and American Religion’ (pp. 85–112).

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page 236 note 3 Eine Schweizer Stimme, 1938–1945. 2. Auflage. Zürich: Evangelischer Verlag, 1948, p. 154.

page 237 note 1 CD III/4, p. 534.

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