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Competing Prose Psalters and Their Elizabethan Readers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2021

Jeremy Specland
Jeremy Specland*
Affiliation:
Rutgers University
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Abstract

Layouts and paratexts of Elizabethan prose psalters advocate two competing reading methods: reading sequentially according to the church calendar or selecting psalms by occasion. Marked psalters and bibles, however, show that Elizabethan readers often disregarded printed prescription, practicing either method, or both, as they chose. To capitalize on reader independence, printers eventually produced texts that encouraged comparative reading across multiple translations, culminating in the two-text psalter of the 1578 Geneva Bible. This episode in the history of devotional reading demonstrates the tendency of Elizabethans to slip the confessional categories into which their own texts, and later historiography, would place them.

Type
Articles
Information
Renaissance Quarterly , Volume 74 , Issue 3 , Fall 2021 , pp. 829 - 875
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by the Renaissance Society of America

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Footnotes

Research for this article was supported by an Exchange Fellowship from the Huntington Library with Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and a Dissertation Fellowship from the Harry Ransom Center. An early version was presented to a panel sponsored by the “In Readers’ Hands” research group in 2018, and I am grateful to its organizers and audience. For careful and insightful readings, I would like to thank Thomas Fulton and the reviewers and editors at RQ.

References

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Fulton, Thomas, and Specland, Jeremy. “The Elizabethan Catholic New Testament and Its Readers.” Journal of Early Modern Christianity 6.2 (2019): 251–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garret, Christina Hallowell. Exiles: A Study in the Origins of Elizabethan Puritanism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Grosse, Christian. Les rituels de la cène: Le culte eucharistique réformé à Genève (XVIe–XVIIe siècles). Geneva: Droz, 2008.Google Scholar
Gunther, Karl. Reformation Unbound: Protestant Visions of Reform in England, 1525–1590. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Basil. “The Genevan Version of the English Bible: Its Aims and Achievements.” In The Bible, the Reformation, and the Church: Essays in Honor of James Atkins, ed. Stevens, W. P., 124–49. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Hamlin, Hannibal. Psalm Culture and Early Modern English Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Hammond, Gerald. The Making of the English Bible. New York: Philosophical Library, 1983.Google Scholar
Hessayon, Ariel. “The Apocrypha in Early Modern England.” In Oxford Handbook of the Bible in Early Modern England (2015), 131–48.Google Scholar
Higman, Francis. “‘Without Great Effort, and with Pleasure’: Sixteenth-Century Genevan Bibles and Reading Practices.” In The Bible as Book: The Reformation, ed. O'Sullivan, Orlaith, 1–16. London: British Library, 2009.Google Scholar
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Kingdon, Robert M. “The Genevan Revolution in Worship.” Princeton Seminary Bulletin 20.3 (1999): 264–80.Google Scholar
Laing, David, ed. The Works of John Knox. 2 vols. Edinburgh: Thomas George Stevens, 1864.Google Scholar
Lake, Peter. Anglicans and Puritans? Presbyterianism and English Conformist Thought from Whitgift to Hooker. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, Cameron A. The Battle for the Bible in England, 1557–1582. Oxford: Peter Lang, 2002.Google Scholar
Maltby, Judith. Prayer Book and People in Elizabethan and Early Stuart England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Martin, Charles. Les Protestants Anglais réfugie à Genève au temps de Calvin, 1555–1560. Geneva: Albert Kundig, 1915.Google Scholar
Martínez Valdivia, Lucía. “Mere Meter: A Revised History of English Poetry.” English Literary History 86.3 (2019): 555–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKee, Elsie Ann, ed. John Calvin: Writings on Pastoral Piety. New York: Paulist Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Molekamp, Femke. “Using a Collection to Discover Reading Practices: The British Library Geneva Bibles and a History of Their Early Modern Readers.” E-British Library Journal (2006): article 10, 1–13. https://www.bl.uk/eblj/2006articles/article10.html.Google Scholar
Molekamp, Femke. “Genevan Legacies: The Making of the English Geneva Bible.” In Oxford Handbook of the Bible in Early Modern England (2015), 38–53.Google Scholar
Mozley, James Frederic. Coverdale and His Bibles. London: Lutterworth Press, 1953.Google Scholar
Narveson, Kate. Bible Readers and Lay Writers in Early Modern England. Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.Google Scholar
Norton, David. “English Bibles from c. 1520 to c. 1750.” In The New Cambridge History of the Bible, ed. Cameron, Euan, 3:305–44. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Owens, W. R. “Modes of Bible Reading in Early Modern England.” In The History of Reading, Vol 1: International Perspectives, c.1500–1900, ed. Towheed, Shafquat and Owens, W. R., 32–46. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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