Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T06:17:13.776Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Circular Definitions: Configuring Gender in Italian Renaissance Festival*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Deanna Shemek
Deanna Shemek*
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Cruz
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The enigma is chat my body simultaneously sees and is seen. That which looks at all things can also look at itself and recognize, in what it sees, the “other side” of its power of looking.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

In a Memorable Passage on the philosophy of art, phenomenologist Maurice Merleau-Ponty observes that the human subject's power to act and to perceive as a separate being arises from a body at once discrete unto itself, yet continuous with the world around it. “This initial paradox cannot but produce others,” he continues. “Visible and mobile, my body is a thing among things; it is caught in the fabric of the world, and its cohesion is that of a thing. But because it moves itself and sees, it holds things in a circle around itself“.

Type
Research Article
Information
Renaissance Quarterly , Volume 48 , Issue 1 , Spring 1995 , pp. 1 - 40
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bakhtin, Mikhail The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M. M. Bakhtin. Ed. Holquist, Michael. Trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Austin, 1981.Google Scholar
Bakhtin, Mikhail Rabelais and His World. Trans. Helene Iswolsky. Bloomington, 1984.Google Scholar
Bandello, Matteo Tutte le opere. Ed. Francesco Flora. Milan, 1972 [1935].Google Scholar
Bargellesi, Giacomo Palazzo Schifanoia. Bergamo, 1945.Google Scholar
Bataille, Georges “The Psychological Structure of Fascism.” In Visions of Excess: Selected Writings, 1927-1939. Ed. Allan Stoekl. Trans. Stoekl et al. Minneapolis, 1985.Google Scholar
Bataille, Georges Eroticism. Death and Sensuality. Trans. Mary Dalwood. San Francisco, 1986.Google Scholar
Berger, Harry Jr. “Bodies and Texts.” Representations 17 (1987): 144-66.Google Scholar
Berger, Harry Jr. “From Body to Cosmos: The Dynamics of Representation in Precapitalist Society.” South Atlantic Quarterly 91 (1992): 557–607.Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi “ Of Mimicry and Man: The Ambivalence of Colonial Discourse.” October 28 (1984): 125-33.Google Scholar
Boiteux, Martine “Les Juifs dans le Carneval de la Rome Moderne.” Mélanges de 1'École française de Rome Moderne 88 (1976): 745-87.Google Scholar
Boiteux, Martine “Carnaval Annexé: essai de lecture d'une fête romaine.” Annates ESC 32 (1977): 356-80.Google Scholar
Boswell, John Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality. Chicago, 1980.Google Scholar
Brose, Margaret “Petrarch's Beloved Body: 'Italia mia. “ In Feminist Approaches to the Body in Medieval Literature, ed. Linda Lomperis and Sarah Stanbury, 1-20. Philadelphia, 1993.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe. Hampshire, 1988.Google Scholar
Caillois, Roger Man, Play, and Games. Trans. Meyer Barash. New York, 1961.Google Scholar
Caillois, Roger “The Sociology of the Executioner.“ In The College of Sociology 1937-39, ed. Denis Hollier, 233-47. Minneapolis, 1988.Google Scholar
Canossa, Romano, and Colonello, Isabella. Storia delta prostituzione in Italia dal quattrocento alia fine del settecento. Rome, 1989.Google Scholar
Castiglione, Baldessarre II libro del Cortegiano. Ed. Bruno Maier. Turin, 1981.Google Scholar
Catalano, Michele Vita di Ludovico Ariosto. Geneva, 1930.Google Scholar
Citadella, Luigi Napoleone Cav. Notizie amministrative, storiche, artistiche relative a Ferrara. Vol. 1. Ferrara, 1868.Google Scholar
Duerr, Hans Peter. Nackheit und Scham: Der Mythos vom Zivilisations-prozess. Frankfurt a.M., 1988.Google Scholar
Dumézil, Georges. Mitra-Varuna: An Essay on Two Indo-European Representations of Sovereignty. Trans. Derek Coltman. New York, 1988.Google Scholar
Dundes, Alan and Alessandro Falassi. La Terra in Piazza: An Interpretation of the Palio of Siena. Berkeley, 1975.Google Scholar
“Effemeridi ferraresi.” La domenica dell'operaio. Periodico popolare settimanale. Ferrara.Google Scholar
Enciclopedia dello spettacolo. Vol. 5. Rome, 1958.Google Scholar
Facchini, G. A. Il palio di San Giorgio a Ferrara. Ferrara, 1939.Google Scholar
Fontana, Alessandro “La scena.” Storia d'ltalia 1:794-868. Turin, 1955.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York, 1979.Google Scholar
Fradenburg, Louise Olga. City, Marriage, Tournament: Arts of Rule in Late Medieval Scotland. Madison, 1991.Google Scholar
Franco, Veronica Lettere. Ed. Benedetto Croce. Naples, 1949.Google Scholar
Freccero, Carla “Politics and Aesthetics in Castiglione's Il Cortegiano: Book III and the Discourse on Women.” In Creative Imitation New Essays on Renaissance Literature in Honor of Thomas M. Greene, ed. David Quint et al., 259-80. Binghamton, 1992.Google Scholar
Freccero, John “Medusa and the Madonna of Forlì: Political Sexuality in Machiavelli.“ In Machiavelli and the Discourse of Literature, ed. Albert Russell Ascoli and Victoria Kahn, 161-78. Ithaca, 1993.Google Scholar
Freud, Sigmund “Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920).” In Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works 18:3-64. Ed. and trans. James Strachey. London, 1953.Google Scholar
Frigo, Daniela “Dal caos all'ordine: sulla questione del ‘prender moglie’ nella trattatistica del sedicesimo secolo.” In Nel cerchio delta tuna: Figure di donne in alcuni testi del XVIsecolo, ed. Marina Zancan, 57-94. Venice, 1983.Google Scholar
Gardner, Edmund G. Dukes and Poets of Ferrara. London, 1904.Google Scholar
Gundersheimer, Werner “Crime and Punishment in Ferrara, 1440-1500.” In Violence and Civil Disorder in Italian Cities, 1200-1500, ed. Lauro Martines, 104-28. Berkeley, 1972.Google Scholar
Gundersheimer, Werner Ferrara: The Style of a Renaissance Despotism. Princeton, 1973.Google Scholar
Halperin, David M. “Atene. II corpo violate ” In La Storia della prostituzione (Storia e dossier IV], ed. Guido Ruggiero, 4-24. Florence, 1985.Google Scholar
Halperin, David M. “The Democratic Body: Prostitution and Citizenship in Classical Athens.“ In One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Love. New York, 1990.Google Scholar
Hampton, Timothy Writing from History: The Rhetoric of Exemplarity in Renaissance Literature. Ithaca, 1990.Google Scholar
Hertz, Neil “Medusa's Head: Male Hysteria Under Political Pressure.” In The End of the Line: Essays on Psychoanalysis and the Sublime. New York, 1985.Google Scholar
Irigaray, Luce “Women on the Market.” In This Sex Which is Not One. Trans. Catherine Porter. Ithaca, 1985.Google Scholar
Jed, Stephanie H. Chaste Thinking: The Rape of Lucretia and the Birth of Humanism. Bloomington, 1989.Google Scholar
Kelly, Joan Women, History, and Theory. Chicago, 1984.Google Scholar
King, Margaret Women of the Renaissance. Chicago, 1991.Google Scholar
Lacan, Jacques Écrits. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York, 1977.Google Scholar
Lacan, Jacques The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis. Trans. Alan Sheridan; ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. New York, 1978.Google Scholar
Lacan, Jacques Feminine Sexuality: Jacques Lacan and the àcolefreudienne. Ed. Juliet Mitchell and Jacqueline Rose. Trans. Jacqueline Rose. New York, 1982.Google Scholar
Larivaille, Paul La vita quotidiana delle cortigiane nellTtalia del Rinascimento. Milan, 1983.Google Scholar
Lurker, Manfred Dictionary of Gods, Goddesses, Devils, and Demons. Trans. G. L. Campbell. London, 1987.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccolò Tutte le opere. Ed. Mario Martelli. Florence, 1971.Google Scholar
Mazzacurati, Giancarlo Il Rinascimento del moderni. Bologna, 1980.Google Scholar
Mazzotta, Giuseppe “Power and Play: Machiavelli and Ariosto.” In The Western Pennsylvania Symposium on World Literatures Selected Proceedings, 1974—1991. Ed. Carla E. Lucente. Greensburg, PA, 1992.Google Scholar
Mercier, F. “L'organization de l'espace dans les fresques du palais Schifanoia a Ferrara.“ L'information d'istoire de I'art 13 (1968): 82–84.Google Scholar
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. “Eye and Mind.“ In The Primacy of Perception. Trans. James M. Edie. Evanston, 1964.Google Scholar
Milano, Attilio Storia degli ebrei in Italia. Turin, 1963.Google Scholar
Morelli, Giovanni di Pagolo. Ricordi. Ed. Vittore Branca. Florence, 1956.Google Scholar
Mullaney, Steven “Civic Rites, City Sites; The Place of the Stage.” In Staging the Renaissance: Reinterpretations of Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama, ed. David Scott Kastan and Peter Stallybrass, 17-26. New York, 1991.Google Scholar
Otis, Leah H. Prostitution in Medieval Society. Chicago, 1985.Google Scholar
Pardi, Giuseppe, ed. Diarioferrarese dall'anno 1409 sino al 1502 di Autori incerti. Bologna, 1928-33.Google Scholar
Pardi, Giuseppe, ed. Diario di Ugo Caleffini (1471- 1494). Ferrara, 1938.Google Scholar
II palio di San Giorgio nelle norme penali e di polizia degli statuti.” Rivista di Ferrara 2 (June 1934).Google Scholar
Pavan, Elizabeth “Police des moeurs, société et politique a la fin du Moyen Age.“ Revue Historique 536 (1980): 240-88.Google Scholar
Pertile, A. Storia del diritto italiano. Vol. 3. Turin, 1984.Google Scholar
Rodocanachi, E. “Les Courses en Italie au vieux temps.” Revue des Etudes historiques 66 (1900): 241-52.Google Scholar
Rose, Jacqueline “The Imaginary.” In The Talking Cure: Essays in Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. Colin MacCabe, 132-61. New York, 1981.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Charles M. “The Use of Celebrations in Public and Semi-Public Affairs in Fifteenth-Century Ferrara.” In Il teatro italiano del Rinascimento, ed. Maristella de Panizza Lorch, 521-35. Milan, 1980.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Margaret F. The Honest Courtesan: Veronica Franco, Citizen and Writer in Sixteenth-Century Venice. Chicago, 1992.Google Scholar
Rossiaud, Jacques Medieval Prostitution. Trans. Lydia Cochrane. Oxford, 1988.Google Scholar
Roth, Cecil The Jews in the Renaissance. Philadelphia, 1959.Google Scholar
Ruggiero, Guido The Boundaries of Eros: Sex Crime and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice. Oxford, 1985.Google Scholar
Ruggiero, Guido “Vizi e virtu nel Rinascimento.” In La storia della prostituzione [Storia e dossier IV], ed. Guido Ruggiero, 25–39. Florence, 1989.Google Scholar
Rykwert, Joseph The Idea of a Town: The Anthropology of Urban Form in Rome, Italy and the Ancient World. Princeton, 1976.Google Scholar
Schiesari, Juliana The Gendering of Melancholia: Feminism, Psychoanalysis, and the Symbolics of Loss in Renaissance Literature. Ithaca, 1992.Google Scholar
Scullard, H. H. Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic. Ithaca, 1981.Google Scholar
Solerti, A. Ugo e Paresina: Storia e leggenda secondo nuovi document!. Rome, 1893.Google Scholar
Stallybrass, Peter “Patriarchal Territories: The Body Enclosed.” In Rewriting the Renaissance: The Discourse of Sexual Difference in Early Modern Europe, ed. Margaret Ferguson et al., 123-44. Chicago, 1991.Google Scholar
Stallybrass, Peter and White, Allon. The Politics and Poetics of Transgression. Ithaca, 1986.Google Scholar
Strocchia, Sharon T. “Funerals and the Politics of Gender in Early Renaissance Florence. ” In Refiguring Woman: Perspectives on Gender and the Italian Renaissance, ed. Marylin Migiel and Juliana Schiesari, 155— 68. Ithaca, 1991.Google Scholar
Toschi, Paolo “La giudiata.” Le origini del teatro italiano. Turin, 1955.Google Scholar
Toschi, Paolo La leggenda di San Giorgio nei canti popolari italiani. Florence, 1964.Google Scholar
Trexler, Richard C. “La prostitution florentine au XV siècle: Patronage et clientèles.“ Annales: ESC 36(1982): 983-1015. Trans, and rev. in Dependence in Context in Renaissance Florence. Binghamton, 1994.Google Scholar
Trexler, Richard C. “Correre la Terra: Collective Insults in the Late Middle Ages.” Mélanges de I'Écolc Francaise de Rome 96 (1984): 845-902. Trans, and rev. in Dependence in Context in Renaissance Florence. Binghamton, 1994.Google Scholar
Tristano, Richard M. “Vassals, Fiefs, and Social Mobility in Ferrara during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.” Medievalia et Humanistica n.s. 15 (1987): 43–64.Google Scholar
Turner, Victor The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Ithaca, 1977 [1969].Google Scholar
Turner, Victor The Anthropology of Performance. New York, 1987.Google Scholar
Varese, Ranieri “NovitaaSchifanoia.” Critica d'arte 17 (1970): 49–62.Google Scholar
Varese, Ranieri Il Palazzo di Schifanoia. Bologna, 1980.Google Scholar
Varese, Ranieri “II ciclo cosmologico di Schifanoia: Un momento nella civiltá cortese in Europa.“ In The Renaissance in Ferrara and Its European Horizons, ed. J. Salmons and W. Moretti, 309-20. Cardiff, 1984.Google Scholar
Venturi, A. “L'arte a Ferrara nel periodo di Borso d'Este.” Rivista storica italiana II, 689–749. Rome, 1885.Google Scholar
Villani, Giovanni, etal. Croniche di Giovanni, Matteo, e Filippo Villani. Trieste, 1857.Google Scholar
Warburg, Aby. “Arte italiana eastrologiainternazionale nel Palazzo Schifanoia di Ferrara.“ In La rinascita del paganesimo antico. Contributi alia storia delta cultura raccolti da Gertrud Bing, ed. Gertrud Bing, 247-72. Florence, 1966.Google Scholar
Winkler, John J. The Constraints of Desire: The Anthropology of Sex and Gender in Ancient Greece. London, 1990.Google Scholar
Woodbridge, Linda Women and the English Renaissance: Literature and the Nature of Womankind, 1540-1620. Urbana, 1984.Google Scholar
Zorzi, Ludovico “Ferrara: II sipario ducale.“ II teatro e la citta. Saggi sulla scena italiana. Turin, 1977. 3–60.Google Scholar