Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T22:38:36.485Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Toxicity assessment of natural waters from the Obninsk radioactive waste repository

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2009

S. Pyatkova
Affiliation:
Obninsk State Technical University for Nuclear Power Engineering, 249030 Obninsk, Kaluga region, Russia
A. Eslina
Affiliation:
Obninsk State Technical University for Nuclear Power Engineering, 249030 Obninsk, Kaluga region, Russia
G. Kozmin
Affiliation:
Obninsk State Technical University for Nuclear Power Engineering, 249030 Obninsk, Kaluga region, Russia
Get access

Abstract

The assessment of cyto- and genotoxicity of water samples from a regional radioactive waste repository using the Allium-test was carry out. Biotesting of natural waters from the site has demonstrated that negative biological effects are generated under the influence of water from well, located near the source of contamination. The percentage of aberrant cells in water samples from this well 4 is 2 times higher than in the control or other sources. Effects of water composition at the genome level are season independent. The Allium-test was shown to be highly sensitive and effective in testing a combined effect from radiation and chemical factors in field conditions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fiskesjo, G, The Allium-test as a standard in environmental monitoring, Hereditas 102 (1985) 99-112.
Rank, J. and Nielsen, M.H., Genotoxicity testing of wastewater sludge using the Allium cepa anaphase-telophase chromosome aberration assay, J. Mutation Research, 1998, 418:113–119.
Kovalchuk, O., Kovalchuk, I. and Arkhipov, A., The Allium cepa chromosome aberration test reliably measures genotoxicity of soils of inhabited areas in the Ukraine contaminated by the Chernobyl accident, J. Mutat. Research, 1998, 415:.47–57.
Evseeva, T.I., Geraskin, S.A., Shuktomova, I.I. and Taskaev, A.I., Genotoxicity and toxicity assay of water sampled from the underground nuclear explosion site in the north of the Perm region, J. Environ. Radioact. 80 (2005) 59–74 (in Russia). CrossRef
IAEA. Effects of ionizing radiation on plants and animals at levels implied by current radiation protection standards. Technical Report Series 332. Vienna: Int. Atomic Energy, 1992. 74 p.
Grif, V.G. and Machs, E.M., Rhythm of mitotic activity and of cell division cycle in the pant meristems, J. Cytology, 1994, 36:1069–1085 (in Russia).
Dovgaluk, A., Kalinyak, T. and Blum, Y., Cytogenetic effects in root meristem of Allium cepa from action of toxic metal salt, J. Cytology and Genetics, 2001, 2:3–10 (in Russia).
Wierzbicka, M., Mitotic disturbances induced by low doses of inorganic lead, J. Caryologya, 1988, 41: 143–160.