Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T06:35:50.175Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

14C and 234U-Excess Dating of Groundwater in the Haifa Bay Region Israel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Vasily Rogojin ,
Israel Carmi  and
Joel Kronfeld
Vasily Rogojin
Affiliation:
Department of Geophysics, Tel-Aviv University, P.O.B. 39040, Ramat Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel
Israel Carmi
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Sciences and Energy Research, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
Joel Kronfeld
Affiliation:
Department of Geophysics, Tel-Aviv University, P.O.B. 39040, Ramat Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Radiocarbon activities and uranium isotopic disequilibria were measured in water samples from both the sandy Pleistocene coastal aquifer and within the upper Cretaceous Judea Group carbonate aquifer of northwestern Israel. The samples in both aquifers exhibit a decrease in 14C activity that is concomitant to the growth in 234U-excess. This suggests that under specific conditions, 234U-excess dating of groundwater can be used to corroborate 14C dates, while offering the possibility of extending the range of dating of groundwater beyond that of 14C.

Type
Part 2: Applications
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 40 , Issue 2: 16th International Radiocarbon Conference June 16-20, 1997 Part 2: Applications, Conference Editors: Willem G. Mook Johannes van der Plicht , 1997 , pp. 945 - 951
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Eichinger, L. 1983 A contribution to the interpretation of 14C groundwater ages considering the example of a partially confined sandstone aquifer. In Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 11th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 25(2): 347–356.Google Scholar
Fontes, J.-C. and Garnier, J.-M. 1979 Determination of the initial 14C activity of the total dissolved carbon: A review of existing models and a new approach. Water Resources Research 15: 399–415.Google Scholar
Fröhlich, K., Gellerman, R. and Herbert, D. 1983 Uranium isotopes in a sandstone aquifer. Isotope Hydrology 1983. Vienna, IAEA: 447–466.Google Scholar
Ingerson, E. and Pearson, F. J. Jr. 1964 Estimation of ages and rate of motion of groundwater by the 14C method. In Miyake, Y. and Koyama, T. Recent Researches in the Fields of Hydrosphere, Atmosphere, and Nuclear Geochemistry. Nagoya, Water Research Laboratory, Nagoya University: 263–283.Google Scholar
Ivanovich, M., Fröhlich, K. and Hendry, M. J. 1991 Uranium-series radionuclides in fluids and solids from the Milk River aquifer, Alberta, Canada. Applied Geochemistry 6: 405–418.Google Scholar
Ivanovich, M. and Harmon, R. S. 1992 Uranium-Series Disequilibrium: Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences. 2nd ed. Oxford, Clarendon Press: 910 p.Google Scholar
Kroitoru, L. 1987 (ms.) The characterization of flow systems in carbonate rocks defined by the ground water parameters: Central Israel. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. Rehovot, Weizmann Institute of Science: 124 p.Google Scholar
Kronfeld, J. and Adams, J. A. S. 1974 Hydrologic investigations of the groundwater of central Texas using U-234/U-238 disequilibrium. Journal of Hydrology 22: 77–88.Google Scholar
Kronfeld, J., Vogel, J. C. and Rosenthal, A. 1992 Natural isotopes and water stratification in the Judea Group aquifer (Judean Desert). Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 39: 71–76.Google Scholar
Mook, W. G. 1972 On the reconstruction of the initial 14C content of groundwater from chemical and isotopic composition. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Radiocarbon Dating. Vol. 1. Wellington, New Zealand, Royal Society of New Zealand: 342–352.Google Scholar
Mook, W. G. 1976 The dissolution-exchange model for dating groundwater by the 14C-method. Interpretation of Environmental Isotopes and Hydrochemical Data in Groundwater Hydrology. Vienna, IAEA: 213–225.Google Scholar
Mook, W. G. 1980 Carbon-14 in hydrological studies. In Fritz, P. and Fontes, J.-C., eds., Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry. Vol. 1. The Terrestrial Environment. New York, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company: 49–74.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, A. and Kronfeld, J. 1982 234U-238U disequilibria as an aid to the hydrological study of the Judea Group aquifer in eastern Judea and Samara, Israel. Journal of Hydrology 58: 149–158.Google Scholar
Tamers, M. A. 1975 Validity of radiocarbon dates on groundwater. Geophysical Surveys 2: 217–239.Google Scholar
Vogel, J. C. 1967 Investigations of groundwater flow with radiocarbon. Radioisotopes in Hydrology. Vienna, IAEA: 355–368.Google Scholar
Vogel, J. C. and Ehhalt, D. 1963 The use of the carbon isotopes in groundwater studies. In Radioisotopes in Hydrology. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Application of Radioisotopes in Hydrology, Tokyo, 1963. Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency: 383–395.Google Scholar
Wedepohl, K. H. 1969 Handbook of Geochemistry. Chapter 92. Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar