Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:51:18.740Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Regulating Redistricting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2007

Michael P. McDonald
Affiliation:
George Mason University and Brookings Institution

Extract

As 2010 nears, state governments are preparing for the decennial political ritual of equalizing legislative district population as revealed by the new census. If the past is a guide, legislatures will grind to a standstill as legislators wrestle with the politically charged task of redistricting. But where legislators, party leaders, staff, consultants, and lawyers spend considerable time, effort, and money on their obsession with district boundaries, political scientists come to mixed conclusions about redistricting's effect on electoral politics. About the only consensus reached is on the electoral effects of racial gerrymandering, where debate has shifted to its normative implications.

Type
SYMPOSIUM
Copyright
© 2007 The American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramowitz, Alan I. 1983. “Partisan Redistricting and the 1982 Congressional Elections.” The Journal of Politics 45 (August): 76770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altman, Micah. 1998. “Traditional Districting Principles, Judicial Myths vs. Reality.” Social Science History 22 (2): 159200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altman, Micah, Karin Mac Donald, and Michael P. McDonald. 2005. “From Crayons to Computers: The Evolution of Computer Use in Redistricting.” Social Science Computing Review 23 (2): 33446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayres, Q. Whitfield, and David Whiteman. 1984. “Congressional Reapportionment in the 1980s: Types and Determinants of Policy Outcomes.” Political Science Quarterly 99 (2): 30314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker v. Carr. 1962. 369 U.S. 186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barabas, Jason, and Jennifer Jerit. 2004. “Redistricting Principles and Racial Representation.” State Politics and Policy Quarterly 4 (4): 41535.Google Scholar
Basehart, Harry, and John Comer. 1991. “Partisan and Incumbent Effects in State Legislative Redistricting.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 16 (February): 6579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Born, Richard. 1985. “Partisan Intentions and Election Day Realities in the Congressional Redistricting Process.” The American Political Science Review 79 (June): 30519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brace, Kimball, Bernard Grofman, Lisa Handley, and Richard Niemi. 1988. “Minority Voting Equality: The 65 Percent Rule in Theory and Practice.” Law and Policy 10 (1): 4362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, Bruce E., and Janet C. Campagna. 1987. “Predicting Partisan Redistricting Disputes.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 12 (2): 26574.Google Scholar
Cain, Bruce, Karin Mac Donald, and Iris Hui. 2006. “Competition and Redistricting in California: Lesson for Reform.” Berkeley, CA: Institute for Governmental Studies.Google Scholar
Cain, Bruce E., Karin Mac Donald, and Michael P. McDonald. 2005. “From Equality to Fairness: The Path of Political Reform Since Baker v. Carr.” In Party Lines: Competition, Partisanship and Congressional Redistricting, eds. Bruce Cain and Thomas Mann. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Cameron, Charles, David Epstein, and Sharyn O'Halloran. 1996. “Do Majority-Minority Districts Maximize Substantive Black Representation in Congress?American Political Science Review 90 (4): 794812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campagna, Janet, and Bernard Grofman. 1990. “Party Control and Partisan Bias in 1980s Congressional Redistricting.” Journal of Politics 52 (4): 124257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox v. Larios. 2004. 124 S. Ct. 1503.Google Scholar
Cox, Adam B. 2006. “Designing Redistricting Institutions.” Election Law Journal 5 (4): 41224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Adam B. 2004. “Partisan Fairness and Redistricting Politics.” New York University Law Review 70 (3): 751802.Google Scholar
Cox, Gary W., and Jonathan N. Katz. 2002. Elbridge Gerry's Salamander: The Electoral Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erikson, Robert S. 1972. “Malapportionment, Gerrymandering, and Party Fortunes in Congressional Elections.” The American Political Science Review 66 (December) 123445.Google Scholar
Gaffney v. Cummings. 1973. 412 U.S. 735, 753.Google Scholar
Gelman, Andrew, and Gary King. 1994a. “A Unified Method of Evaluating Electoral Systems and Redistricting Plans.” American Journal of Political Science 38 (2): 51454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelman, Andrew, and Gary King. 1994b. “Enhancing Democracy through Legislative Redistricting.” American Political Science Review 88 (3): 54159.Google Scholar
Grofman, Bernard, and Gary King. 2007. “The Future of Partisan Symmetry as a Judicial Test for Partisan Gerrymandering after LULAC v. Perry.” Election Law Journal 6 (1): 235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Handley, Lisa. 2005. “Comparative Redistricting Practices.” Presented at the 2005 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Issacharoff, Samuel, and Pamela Karlan. 2004. “Where to Draw the Line? Judicial Review of Political Gerrymanders.” Pennsylvania Law Review 153 (1): 54178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Douglas, Elise Lampe, Justin Levitt, and Andrew Lee. 2005. “Restoring the Competitive Edge.” Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, CA: Rose Institute of State and Local Government.Google Scholar
Karcher v. Daggett. 1983. 462 U.S. 725.Google Scholar
League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) v. Perry. 2006. 126 S. Ct. 2594.Google Scholar
Levitt, Justin, and Michael P. McDonald. 2007. “Taking the ‘Re’ Out of Redistricting: State Constitutional Provisions on Redistricting Timing.” Georgetown Law Review 95 (4), forthcoming.Google Scholar
Lowenstein, Daniel, and Jonathan Steinberg. 1985. “The Quest for Legislative Districting in the Public Interest: Elusive or Illusory?UCLA Law Review 33 (1): 175.Google Scholar
Lublin, David. 1999. “Racial Redistricting and African-American Representation: A Critique of ‘Do Majority-Minority Districts Maximize Substantive Black Representation in Congress?’American Political Science Review 93 (1): 1836.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, Laughlin. 1998. “Redistricting at the Millennium.” Southern Changes 20 (3): 810.Google Scholar
McDonald, Michael P. 2004. “Comparative United States Redistricting Institutions.” State Politics and Policy Quarterly 4 (4): 37195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, Michael P. 2006. “Redistricting and Competitive Districts.” In The Marketplace of Democracy: Competition in American Elections, eds. Michael P. McDonald and John Samples. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
McDonald, Michael P., and John Samples. 2006. “The Marketplace of Democracy: Normative and Empirical Issues.” In The Marketplace of Democracy: Competition in American Elections, eds. Michael P. McDonald and John Samples. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Musgrove, Philip. 1977. The General Theory of Gerrymandering. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Niemi, Richard G., Bernard Grofman, Carl Carlucci, and Thomas Hofeller. 1990. “Measuring Compactness and the Role of a Compactness Standard in a Test for Partisan and Racial GerrymanderingJournal of Politics 52 (4): 115581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niemi, Richard G., and Laura R. Winsky. 1992. “The Persistence of Partisan Redistricting Effects in Congressional Elections in the 1970s and 1980s.” Journal of Politics 54 (2): 56572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minority Coalition for Fair Redistricting, et al. v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission. 2003. CV2002-004380.Google Scholar
Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District Number One v. Gonzales (1:06-cv-1384).Google Scholar
O'Lear v. Miller. 2002. No. 01-72584-DT (E.D. Mich. May 24.)Google Scholar
Parker, Frank R. 1990. Black Votes Count. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polsby, Daniel D., and Robert D. Popper. 1993. “Ugly: An Inquiry into the Problem of Racial Gerrymandering under the Voting Rights Act.” Michigan Law Review 92 (3): 65282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds v. Sims. 1964. 377 U.S. 533.Google Scholar
Schrange v. Illinois Board of Elections. 1981. 88 Ill. 2d 87, 95.Google Scholar
Shaw v. Reno. 1993. 509 U.S. 630.Google Scholar
Smith v. Idaho Commission on Redistricting. 2001. 38 P.3d 121 (Idaho).Google Scholar
Swain, Carol M. 1995. Black Faces, Black Interests: The Representation of African Americans in Congress. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Vieth v. Pennsylvania. 2002. 195 F. Supp. 2d 672 (MD Pa.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thernstrom, Abigail. 1987. Whose Votes Count? Affirmative Action and Minority Voting Rights. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
White, John P., and Norman C. Thomas. 1964. “Urban and Rural Representation and State Legislative Apportionment.” Western Political Quarterly 17 (4): 72441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar