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There are two points connected with clouds on which I wish to make a few remarks. The first is on the classification of clouds, and the second on the manner in which certain forms of clouds are produced. It may be as well to remark at the outset that the observations are those of an “outsider,” being in a department of meteorology to which the writer has given but little attention, and they have been written with the view of calling the attention of specialists, and getting their opinion on the subject.
It appears to me that in classifying clouds they ought first of all to be divided into two great classes. In the one class should be placed all clouds in the process of formation, and in the other those in the process of decay. The two classes might be called Clouds in Formation and Clouds in Decay. We may take Cumulus clouds as an example of the former, and Nimbus of the latter. My observations made in the clouds themselves have shown that there is a difference in the structure of these two classes of clouds. In clouds in formation the water particles are much smaller and far more numerous than in clouds in decay; and while the particles in clouds in decay are large enough to be seen with the unaided eye when they fall on a properly lighted micrometer, they are so small in clouds in formation that, if the condensation is taking place rapidly, the particles cannot be seen without the aid of a lens of considerable magnifying power.
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- Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1897