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The Anomalous Ammonia Spectrum of Arp 220

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2023

Jürgen Ott
Affiliation:
National Radio Astronomy Observatory 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA email:[email protected]
David S. Meier
Affiliation:
National Radio Astronomy Observatory 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA email:[email protected] New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, USA email: mailto:[email protected]
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Abstract

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Ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) are extreme in many ways. The major mergers trigger star formation at very high rates that cause the ISM to be dominated by infrared (IR) photons. We show the ammonia spectra toward the two cores of Arp 220, the nearest ULIRG, in three Very Large Array (VLA) bands (Ku, K, Ka). Typical decay times of the non-metastable transitions ∼ 100 s and are therefore usually difficult to observe. The FIR excitation of Arp 220, however, shows that non-metastable states are widely populated up to a limiting energy of ∼ 1500 K. We assume that this atypical ammonia spectrum is due to the strong FIR field that re-excites the ammonia molecule on timescales much shorter than the already short decay times. The resulting level population causes a break-down of the typical assumptions made for the use of ammonia as a molecular thermometer.

Type
Poster Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union

References

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