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Effect of abrupt and frequent changes in forage quality on digestibility and performance of crossbred cattle offered Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and barley straw

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

I Sanda
Affiliation:
Muguga Regional Research Station, Kenya Agricultural Research institute, P O Box 30148, Kenya
D Romney
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Institute, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent, ME4 4TB
J Tanner
Affiliation:
International Livestock Research Institute, PO Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya
P Thorne
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Institute, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent, ME4 4TB
JD Leaver
Affiliation:
Wye College, University of London, Nr Ashford, Kent TN25 5AH
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Extract

Seasonal variation in feed supply, is recognised as an important constraint to animal production in the tropics. However, day to day fluctuations in quantity and quality of feed are also common in stall-fed animals on smallholder dairy farms. Opportunistic use of feeds available in small amounts, such as residues from food crops, weeds and purchased fodder is common. In addition, amounts of cut green fodder may be reduced or absent on some days. Ruminant animals require time to adapt to a given feed and it might be expected that frequent and abrupt changes of this type might have a negative effect on feed utilisation and animal performance. The objective of the experiment was to determine whether the way in which two fodders, with significantly different DM, CP and fibre contents, were offered, would influence digestibility and liveweight gain in cross-bred cattle.

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Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 1999

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