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The use of chicory to control parasitism in organic lactating ewes and their lambs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

S. Athanasiadou*
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition and Health Department, Scottish Agricultural College, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK
D. Gray
Affiliation:
Veterinary Services, Scottish Agricultural College, Mill of Craibstone, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB21 9TB, UK
R. Cowie
Affiliation:
Veterinary Services, Scottish Agricultural College, Mill of Craibstone, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB21 9TB, UK
O. Tzamaloukas
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition and Health Department, Scottish Agricultural College, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK
I. Kyriazakis
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition and Health Department, Scottish Agricultural College, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK
F. Jackson
Affiliation:
Parasitology Division, Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Penicuik EH26 0PZ, UK
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Extract

Under organic regulations, farmers in the uk are allowed to drench periparturient ewes with an anthelmintic drug before returning them to pasture. Although such practice is against the principles of organic farming, it is allowed as it reduces parasite contamination of the pastures and consequently reduces the risk of parasitism in growing lambs. Alternatives to control parasitism, which do not jeopardise the health and welfare of grazing ruminants and also minimise anthelmintic input in organic systems are currently being investigated. Grazing bioactive forages, such as chicory has resulted in a lower level of parasitism than sheep grazing on grass/clover pastures (Marley et al, 2003). The objective of this experiment was to investigate whether grazing on chicory can affect the epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasitism, so that control of sub-clinical parasitism could be achieved without the use of anthelmintics.

Type
Theatre Presentations
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2004

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References

Marley, C.L, Cook, R., Keatinge, R., Barrett, J., and Lampkin, N.H. (2003) The effects of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and chicory (Cichorium intybus) on parasite intensities and performance of lambs naturally infected with helminth parasites. Veterinary Parasitology 112: 147155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed