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The influence of vitamin E supplementation during late pregnancy on lamb mortality and ewe productivity in Awassi ewes and their lambs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

E. Emsen
Affiliation:
Ataturk Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi, Zootekni Bolumu, 25240, Turkey.
B. Emsen
Affiliation:
Ataturk Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi, Zootekni Bolumu, 25240, Turkey.
M. Yaprak
Affiliation:
Ataturk Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi, Zootekni Bolumu, 25240, Turkey.
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Extract

Fetal growth in all animals is exponential with more than 60% of total growth occurring in the final 2 to 3 months of gestation. As a result of this growth pattern, there is a substantial increase in nutrient requirements for the animal in late pregnancy as compared to the needs required for maintenance or early pregnancy (Bell, 1995). Fat soluble vitamins like vitamins A, D and E do not appreciable cross the placenta resulting in minimal liver reserves (Njeru, 1994). This means that newborn lamb is essentially devoid of these vitamins and susceptible deficiency of disease problems. The lamb’s primary source of vitamin A, D and E comes via colostrum ingestion supplied from an adequately supplemented dam. The objective of the current study was to determine the effects of dietary vitamin E supplementation during late pregnancy on Awassi fat-tailed lamb mortality and ewe prolificacy.

Type
Poster Presentations
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2004

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References

Bell, A. W. 1995. Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation, J Animal Science 73:28042819.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Njeru, C. A. McDowell, L. R., Wilkinson, N.S., et al. 1994. Pre- and postpartum supplemental DL-alpha-tocopheryl acetate effects on placental and mammary vitamin E transfer in sheep, J Animal Science 72:16361640 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed