Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T04:33:32.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies to determine energy and protein requirements of the gastro intestinal tract of pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2017

M.W. Bosch
Affiliation:
Agricultural University Department of Animal Nutrition Haagsteeg4 6708 PM Wageningen, The Netherlands
P. van Leeuwen
Affiliation:
TOVO-TNO, Institute of Animal Nutrition and PhysiologyP.O. Box , 15 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
Get access

Extract

In intensive animal production, surplusses of nitrogen (N) are polluting the environment. Therefore it is important to compose diets matching the requirements of the animals as close as possible. Untill now mostly apparently digestible N or amino acids (feacal) have been used as criteria. It is also well established that amino acids disappearing from the hindgut do not contribute much to amino acid supply of the animal. Moreover, big differences between ileal digestible amino acids and faecal digestible amino acids are found, depending on the feed composition. Because the amounts of absorbed amino acids is more reflected by the amounts of ileal digestible amino acids than by the amounts of faecal digestible amino acids, contents of the ileal digestible amino acids of the commonly used feed stuffs in the Netherlands have been determined. Diets can now be formulated on contents of ileal digestible amino acids.

Type
Dutch Animal Science
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Production 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Krawielitzki, K., Zebrowska, T., Schadereit, R., Kowalczyk, T., Hennig, U., Wünsche, J. and Hermann, U., 1990. Determining of nitrogen absorption and nitrogen secretion in different sections of the pig's intestine by digesta exchange between 15N labelled and unlabelled animals. Arch.Anim.Nutr., Berlin 40 1/2: 2537.Google Scholar
Makkink, C.A. and Heinz, T., 1991. Endogenous N losses at the terminal ileum of young piglets fed diets based on either skimmilk powder or soybean meal. In: Digestive Physiology in pigs. Proceedings of the Vth international symposium on digestive physiology in pigs. Wageningen (Doorwerth), Netherlands 24-26 april 1991. EAAP publication No. 54. Verstegen, M.W.A., Huisman, J. and Den Hartog, L.A. (Editors).Google Scholar
Van Leeuwen, P., van Kleef, D.J., van Kempen, G.J.M., Huisman, J. and Verstegen, M.W.A., 1991. The Post Valve T Caecum-cannulation technique in pigs applicated to determine the digestibility of amino acids in maize, ground nut and sunflower meal. J.Anim.Phys. … Nutr. 65: 183193.Google Scholar
Van der Poel, A.F.B., Mollee, P.W., Huisman, J. and Liener, I.E., 1990. Variations among species of animals in response to the feeding of heat-processed beans (Phaseolus, vulgaris L.). 1. Bean processing and effects on growth, digestibility and organ weights in piglets. Livest.Prod.Sci., 25: 121135.Google Scholar