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Race as the Missing Variable in Both the Neocolonial and Self-Determination Discourses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2017

Ediberto Román*
Affiliation:
St. Thomas University, Miami, FL

Abstract

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Type
Power
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 1999

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References

5 See generally Gordon, Ruth E., Some Legal Problems with Trusteeship, 23 Cornell Int’l L.J. 301, 317 (1995)Google Scholar (addressing the discriminatory application of the principle).

6 See Documents on the Constitutional History of Puerto Rico 55 (Office of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ed., 2d. ed. 1964); Treaty of Paris, Dec. 10, 1898, U.S.-Spain, Art. Ix, 30 Stat. 1754, 1759; Juan R. Torruella, the Supreme Court and Puerto Rico: the Doctrine of Separate and Unequal 3 n. 1 (1985).

7 See Cabranes, José A., Citizenship and the American Empire 4 (1979)Google Scholar; Ramos, Efren Rivera, The Legal Construction of American Colonialism: The Insular Cases (¡901-1922), 65 Rev. Jur. U. P.R. 225, 235 (1996)Google Scholar.

8 33 Cong. Rec. 1941 (remarks of Rep. Payne).

9 Id. at 2105.

10 182 U.S. 244(1901).

11 Id.

12 Id. at 313.

13 Id.

14 See Gordon, supra note 5.

15 Id.

16 League of Nations Covenant, Art. 22, para. 2.

17 UN Charter, Art. 1, para. 2.