Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T13:34:32.491Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Private Rights vs. Public Interests in the TRIPS Agreement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2017

Sol Picciotto*
Affiliation:
Lancaster University Law School

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Is the International Trade Regime Fair to Developing States?
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Okediji, Ruth, TRIPS Dispute Settlement and the Sources of(International) Copyright Law, 49 J. Copyright Soc’y U.S. 585 (2001)Google Scholar.

2 Canada—Patent Protection of Pharmaceutical Products, Report of the Panel, WTO Doc. WT/DS114/R (Mar. 17, 2000), available at <http://www.wto.org>.

3 Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich, How to Constitutionalize International Law and Foreign Policy for the Benefit of Civil Society? 20 Mich. J. Int’l L. 1 (1998)Google Scholar; Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich, The WTO Constitution and Human Rights, 3 J. Int’l Econ. L. 19(2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4 Petersmann, Ersnt-Ulrich, Time for a United Nations ‘Global Compact’ for Integrating Human Rights into the Law of Worldwide Organizations: Lessons from European Integration, 13 Eur. J. Int’l L. 621 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Alston, Philip, Resisting the Merger and Acquisition of Human Rights by Trade Law: A Reply to Petersmann, 13 Eur. J. Int’l L. 815 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich, TakingHuman Rights, Poverty and Empowerment of ‘Individuals More Seriously: Rejoinder to Akton, 13 Eur. J. Int’l L. 845 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

3 UN Comm’n on Human Rights, The Impact of the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights on Human Rights, Report of the High Commissioner, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/2001/13 (2001); UN Comm’n on Human Rights, Globalization and Its Impact on the Full Enjoyment of Human Rights, Report of the High Commissioner, UN Doc. E/CN.4/2002/54 (2002); UN Comm’n on Human Rights, Liberalization of Trade in Services and Human Rights, Report of the High Commissioner, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/2002/9 (2002).

6 Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association a.o. v. Pres. of the Rep. of S. Africa a.o., Case no. 4183/98, High Court of South Africa (Transvaal Provincial Division) (2001); for an account and analysis of the case in its political context, see Mark Heywood, Debunking ‘Conglomo-talk ‘: A Case Study of the Amicus Curate as an Instrument for Advocacy, Investigation and Mobilisation, (2001), available at <http:http://www.tac.org.za/> (last visited Aug. 6, 2003).

7 See Scherer, F.M. & Weisburst, Sandy, Economic Effects of Strengthening Pharmaceutical Patent Protection in Italy, 261. I.I.C. 1009 (1995)Google Scholar.

8 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (Act 108 of 1996), §27.

9 Helfer, Lawrence R., Adjudicating Copyright Claims under the Trips Agreement: The Case for a European Human Rights Analog}, 39 Harv. Int’l L.J. 357 (1998)Google Scholar.

10 United Sates—Section 110(5) of the US Copyright Act, Report of the Panel, WTO Doc. WT/DS160/R (June 15, 2000), available at <http://www.wto.org>.

11 See Sol Picciotto & David Campbell, Whose Molecule is it Anyway? Private and Social Perspectives on Intellectual Property, in New Perspectives on Property Law, Obligations and Restitution 279 (Allistair Hudson ed., 2003).