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The Legal Culture and the Culture Culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2017

Thomas M. Franck
Thomas M. Franck*
Affiliation:
New York University School of Law, New York, N. Y
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Type
Culture
Information
Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting , Volume 93 , 1999 , pp. 271 - 278
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 1999

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References

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2 Addis, Adeno, Individualism, Communitarianism, and the Rights of Ethnic Minorities, 67 Notre Dame L. Rev. 638 (1992)Google Scholar, and cites therein.

3 Michael Walzer, Radical Principles: Reflections of an Unreconstructed Democrat 98 (1980).

4 Addis, supra note 2, at 645.

5 Kennedy, David, The Disciplines of international Law and Policy, 12 LJIL 9, 62-63 (1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

6 Subtitle C, 42 U.S.C. § 13981.

7 Berta Hernandez-Truyol, Esperanza, Las Olvidades—Gendered in Justice/Gendered Injustice: Latinas Fronteras and the Law, 1 J. of Gender, Race and Justice 353, 402 (1998)Google Scholar.

8 Brzonkala v. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1999 WL 111891 (4th Cir. (Va.)).

9 The Violence Against Women Act: Factsheet, U.S. Department of Justice, <http://www.usdoj.gov/vawo/vawafet.htm>, Aug. 7, 1994.

10 “ Hernandez-Truyol, supra note 7.

11 Id.

12 42 U.S.C. §379 699 (1994).

13 Hernandez-Truyol, supra note 7, at 403.

14 Id. at 402.

15 Berta Hernandez-Truyol, Esperanza & Johns, Kimberly A., Global Rights, Local Wrongs, and Legal Fixes: An International Human Rights Critique of Immigration and Welfare ‘Reform,’ 71 S. Cal. L. Rev. 547 (1998)Google Scholar.

16 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, adopted Dec. 18, 1979; entered into force Sept. 3, 1981. 1249 U.N.T.S. 13, 19 ILM 33.

17 G.A. Res. 48/104, U.N. Gaor, 48th Sess. at 1050, U.N. Doc. as a/Res/48/104 (1994).

18 Convention on Racial Discrimination, 660 U.N.T.S. 195 (1966); entered into force Jan. 4, 1969. “ Advisory Opinion No. 64, 1935 P.C.I.J. (ser. as a/B), at 19.

20 Addis, supra note 2, at 638.

21 S/RES/1214 (1998), 8 December 1998.

22 U.N. GAOR, 29th Sess., 2281st mtg., 12 Nov. 1974, agenda item 3, Report of the Credentials Committee.

23 S. Res. 418 (1977); S. Res. 566 (1985); S. Res. 569 (1985).

24 Canadian Indian Act, Rev. Stats. Can., 1985 ch. 1-5, §§5-6. See also D. Hawley, The Annotated 1990 Indian Act.

25 Communication R.6/24. Lovelace v. Canada, 36 U.N. Gaor Supp. No. 40, Annex Xviii, Doc. as a/36/40 (1981).

26 Views of the Human Rights Committee under Article 5(4) of the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Case Submitted by Sandra Lovelace, U.N. Gaor, 36th Sess., Supp. No.40, at 166, U.N. Doc. as a/36/40 (1981) (annex 18).

27 See Borrows, John, Contemporary Traditional Equality: the Effect of the Charter on First Nation Politics, 43 U.N.B.L.J. 19, 31-36 (1994)Google Scholar; Kymlicka, Will, Individualand Community Rights, in Group Rights, 17, 21 (Bakered, J.., 1994)Google Scholar.

28 Borrows, supra note 27, at 35-36; Torres, Raidza, The Rights of Indigenous Populations: The Emerging International Norm, 16 Yale J. Int’l L. 127, 135 (1991)Google Scholar.

29 Bill C-3 (1985) amending the Indian Act, R.S.C, c. 1-6, s.l.

30 Cf. Upham, Frank, Weak Legal Consciousness as Invented Tradition, in The Mirror of Modernity 48 (Vlastos, S. ed., 1998)Google Scholar.

31 N.Y. Times, Mar. 5, 1999, at A25.

32 Lewis, Paul, Thousands of Languages Are Endangered, N.Y. Times, Aug. 15, 1998 Google Scholar, at B1. Lewis quotes Michael Krauss, a linguist at the University of Alaska: “Should we mourn the loss of Eyak or Ubykh less than the loss of the panda or the California condor?” He also cites evidence that 336 languages are “nearly extinct.”

33 Thomas Franck, the Power of Legitimacy Among Nations (1990).

34 Leben, Charles, 9 Eur. J. Int’l L. 287, 293 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar (citing H. Kelsen, General Theory of Law and State 306 (1961)).