Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T01:25:36.113Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Detecting and Deterring Biological Weapons in Iraq: The Role of Aerial Surveillance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2016

Raymond A. Zilinskas*
Affiliation:
University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, USA
Get access

Extract

This paper has four parts. First, I begin my examination of the aerial surveillance measure by reviewing the work by VEREX on this measure. Second, I discuss aerial surveillance as it relates to UNSCOM's mission in Iraq specifically. Third, I make some general observations about the applicability of this measure to detecting biological facilities and activities. Last, I comment on the utility of this measure for UNSCOM and international biological arms control.

Type
Symposium: Biological Weapons Inspection
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Politics and the Life Sciences 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ad Hoc Group of Governmental Experts to Identify and Examine Potential Verification Measures from a Scientific and Technical Standpoint (1992a). Canada. Capabilities and Limitations of Overhead Remote Sensing for Verification within the Context of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC). Discussion Paper. April 9: BWC/CONF.III/VEREX/WP.31.Google Scholar
Ad Hoc Group of Governmental Experts to Identify and Examine Potential Verification Measures from a Scientific and Technical Standpoint (1992b). Surveillance by Aircraft. December 1: BWC/CONF.III/VEREX/CRP.12.Google Scholar
Ad Hoc Group of Governmental Experts to Identify and Examine Potential Verification Measures from a Scientific and Technical Standpoint (1993). Report. Geneva: BWC/CONF.III/VEREX/9.Google Scholar
Fulghum, D.A. and Morrocco, J.D.(1995). “U.S. Readies Predator for Missions in Bosnia.” Aviation Week and Space Technology (June 5):22.Google Scholar
Jane's Publishing Company (1984). Jane's All the World's Aircraft, 1983-84. London: Jane's Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Meselson, M., Guillemin, J., Hugh-Jones, M., Langmuir, A., Popova, I., Shelokov, A., Yampolskaya, O.(1994). “The Sverdlovsk Anthrax Outbreak of 1979.” Science 266:1202–8.Google Scholar
Rasheed, A.M.(1995). Status of Iraq's Implementation of Its Obligations, in Accordance with Paragraph (C) of SCR-687 (1991) and in Accordance with the Ongoing Monitoring Plan Annexed to SCR 715 (1991) for the Period Sep. 1994 to Jan. 1995. Statement issued in Bonn, Germany, on April 19.Google Scholar
United Nations Security Council (1995). Report of the Secretary General on the Status of the Implementation of the Plan for the Ongoing Monitoring and Verification of Iraq's Compliance with Relevant Parts of Section C of Security Council Resolution 687 (1991). April 10.Google Scholar
Zenova, N.(1990). “Military Secret: Reasons for Tragedy in Sverdlovsk Must Be Investigated” [in Russian].” Literaturnaya Gazeta (Moscow), No. 34, (August 22):12.Google Scholar
Zenova, N.(1991). “Military Secret: Part II” [in Russian].” Literaturnaya Gazeta (Moscow), No. 39, (October 22):6.Google Scholar