Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:11:29.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The “Imitation David”: Plagiarism, Collaboration, and the Making of a Gay Literary Tradition in David Leavitt's “The Term Paper Artist”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

Charged with having plagiarized Stephen Spender's 1948 autobiography World within World in his 1993 novel While England Sleeps, David Leavitt responds through his novella “The Term Paper Artist” and his coedited anthology of gay writers Pages Passed from Hand to Hand by defending the place of copying and imitation in the transmission of gay culture. Echoing the preoccupation with mimicry in contemporary gay-lesbian cultural theory, Leavitt's novella fictionalizes his accused self and presents a parable of how literary inspiration, like desire, derives from inhabiting identities not one's own. “The Term Paper Artist” invites a detective game of source study that leads to figures as diverse as Henry James, E. M. Forster, and Jack the Ripper, as well as to less mentionable icons of contemporary popular culture, all of whom are used to authorize a version of gay writing and gay literary genealogy that finds generative and regenerative power in the copy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Bloom, Harold. Agon: Towards a Theory of Revisionism. New York: Oxford UP, 1982.Google Scholar
Bloom, Harold. The Anxiety of Influence: A Theory of Poetry. New York: Oxford UP, 1973.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. “Imitation and Gender Insubordination.” Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories. Ed. Fuss, Diana. New York: Routledge, 1991. 1331.Google Scholar
Furbank, P. N. E. M. Forster: A Life. Vol. 1. New York: Harcourt, 1978. 2 vols.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Matthew. “David Leavitt Unbowed.” Boston Globe 1 May 1997: El.Google Scholar
Hutcheon, Linda. “Literary Borrowing … and Stealing: Plagiarism, Sources, Influences, and Intertexts.” English Studies in Canada 12 (1986): 229–37. James, Henry. “The Aspern Papers.” James, “Aspern Papers” 3143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutcheon, Linda. “The Aspern Papers,” “The Turn of the Screw,” “The Liar,” “The Two Faces.” New York: Scribner's, 1908. New York: Kelley, 1971. Vol. 12 of The New York Edition of Henry James.Google Scholar
Hutcheon, Linda. “Collaboration.” Complete Stories, 1892–1898. New York: Lib. of Amer., 1996. 234–55.Google Scholar
Hutcheon, Linda. Preface. James, “Aspern Papers” v-xxiv.Google Scholar
Knox, Bernard. “War Within and Without.” Washington Post 12 Sept. 1993: X5.Google Scholar
Koestenbaum, Wayne. Double Talk: The Erotics of Male Literary Collaboration. New York: Routledge, 1989.Google Scholar
Leavitt, David. The Lost Language of Cranes. New York: Knopf, 1986.Google Scholar
Leavitt, David. “A Novel Way to Treat a Life.” Guardian [London] 22 Apr. 1994:6.Google Scholar
Leavitt, David. “The Term Paper Artist.” Arkansas: Three Novellas. Boston: Houghton, 1997, 373.Google Scholar
Leavitt, David. While England Sleeps. New ed. Boston: Houghton. 1995.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Mark, and Leavitt, David. Introduction. Mitchell and Leavitt. Panes xiii-ix.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Mark, and Leavitt, David. eds. Pages Passed from Hand to Hand: The Hidden Tradition of Homosexual Literature in English from 1748 to 1914. Boston: Houghton. 1997.Google Scholar
Moon, Michael. A Small Boy and Others: Imitation and Initiation in American Culture from Henry James to Andy Warhol. Durham: Duke UP. 1998.Google Scholar
Pierce, Andrew. “Spender Cries Rape over U.S. Novel.” Times [London] 28 Oct. 1993: 8.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Hillel. The Culture of the Copy: Striking Likenesses. Unreasonable Facsimiles. New York: Zone. 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Score 10. Dir. Matt Sterling. Perf. Ryan Idol. Blade Tompson. and Dolph Knight. Videocassette. Huge. 1991.Google Scholar
Streitfeld, David. “Whose Life Is It Anyhow?Washington Post 12 Sept. 1993: X15.Google Scholar
Tisdall, Simon. “Literary Love That Speaks Its Name in Too Echoing a Voice.” Guardian [London] 27 Oct. 1993: 20.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, Louis Umfreville. “The Better End: Conclusion of a Chapter from the Unpublished Novel. What Percy Knew, by H*nr* J*m*s.” C. 1912. Mitchell and Leavitt. Pages 389–91.Google Scholar