Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:34:17.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina and nation building by Muslims/Bosniaks in the Western Balkans

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Dunja Larise
Dunja Larise*
Affiliation:
Yale MacMillan Centre for International and Area Studies, PO Box 208206, New Haven 06520-8206, CT, USA
*
*Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The disintegration of the former Yugoslavia posed challenges for the universal concept of the Yugoslav Muslim nation for which several development paths were imaginable under the new circumstances. The concept of Bosniakdom, which was initially developed to address the Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina, gradually grew to become a new and coherent national program to include all the Muslims of former Yugoslavia, primarily due to its new pan-Bosniak orientation. The present article traces the conceptual history of the national ideas of Muslimdom versus Bosniakdom within the former Yugoslav states, as well as the conceptual and institutional history of the pan-Bosniak idea and movement during the 1990s and 2000s. It does this by emphasizing the decisive role the Official Muslim Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina played in their development and divulgence. This article claims that, contrary to some expectations, the strategy of internationalization and universalization of the hitherto territorial concept of Bosniakdom toward Muslims in neighboring countries during the second half of 1990s and 2000s was closely linked to the idea of the construction of the Bosniak national state. It also proposes that the evolution of Bosniakdom into pan-Bosniakdom during that time primarily followed concerns related to that goal.

Keywords

national identity building in West BalkansBošnjastvoBosniaksIslamic Community in Bosnia and HerzegovinaMuslims of Yugoslavia
Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 43 , Issue 2 , March 2015 , pp. 195 - 212
Copyright
Copyright © 2015 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adanir, Fikret and Faroqhi, Suraiya, eds. 2002. The Ottomans and the Balkans: A Discussion of Historiography. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine: Demografija, Tematski bilten 02/2007. Sarajevo: Almanah, 2003. no. 23–24, Podgorica.Google Scholar
Barth, Frederik. 1969. “Introduction.” In Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organisation of Cultural Difference, edited by Barth, Frederik, 16. London: Allaen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 2004. Ethnicity without Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia. 1968. AJ – 507, CKSKJ, II BiH, K.5, file 2.Google Scholar
Cerić, Musrafa. 2011a. Govor reisu-l-uleme dr. Mustafe ef. Cerića na mevludu u Blagaju. Blagaj, May 14, 2011. Official web-site of the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina, http://www.rijaset.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11012:govor-reisu-l-uleme-na-mevludu-u-blagaju&catid=253:aktuelnosti-kat&Itemid=184.Google Scholar
Cerić, Musrafa. 2011b. Speech at the 20th Anniversary of the Association of the Citizens of the Sandžak Origin living in the Federation of B&H, Sarajevo: Narodno pozorište, April 20.Google Scholar
Cerić, Mustafa, and Zukorlić, Muamer. 2011. The Message to the Muslims of Monte Negro. YouTube, March 27. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AfUnDAZ0wg.Google Scholar
Party of Serbia, Communist. 1968. Četrnaesta sednica, May 29 and 30.Google Scholar
Constitution of the Islamic Community in Serbia. 2007.Google Scholar
“Declaration of Foundation of World Bosniak Congress. Osnivačka deklaracija.” Accessed December 29, 2012. http://www.sbk.eu.com.Google Scholar
“Declaration of Matica Muslimanska.” 2003. Beta News Agency, May 28.Google Scholar
Dick, Christina. 2003. “Die Bošnjastvo Konzeption von Adil Zulfikarpašić – Auseinandersetzung über den nationalen Namen der bosnischen Muslime nach 1945.” Master's thesis at the Fachbereich Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften at the Freie Universität Berlin.Google Scholar
Ðilas, Milovan, and Gaće, Nadežda. 1996. Adil Zulfikarpašić. Eine politische Bio-graphie aus dem heutigen Bosnien. Munich.Google Scholar
Ðozo, Husein. 1970. “Islam i Musliman.” Glasnik Vrhovnog islamskog starješinstva u SFRJ 31 (6): 201–206.Google Scholar
European Court for Human Rights (ECHR). 2009. Case of Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina. (Applications nos. 27996/06 and 34836/06), Strasbourg: Judgement, December 22.Google Scholar
Filipović, Muhamed. 1968. Bosanski duh u književnosti, šta je to? Pokušaj istraživanja povodom zbirke poezije M. Dizdara, orig. Sarajevo, Zivot. March. Accessed postjugo.filg.uj.edu.pl/baza/…/spiritofbosna.pdfGoogle Scholar
Garašanin, Ilija. [1844] 2009. Načertanie – program spoljne i nacionalnepolitike Srbije. Undruženje srpskih izdavača Feniks Libris.Google Scholar
Hadžidedić, Zlatko. 1990. “Istorijske osnove bošnjaštva.” In Bosna i Bošnjaštvo, edited by Zulfikarpasic, A., 137–152. Symposium papers, Sarajevo.Google Scholar
Hečimović, Esad. 1998. “Hodža u raljama vlasti.” Dani, no. 90, December 7.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. 1990. Nations and Nationalism since 1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Höpken, Wolfgang. 1994. “Konfession, territoriale Indentität und nationals Bewußtsein: Die Muslime in Bosnien zwischen österreichisch-ungarischer Herrschaft und Zweitem Weltkrieg (1878–1941).” In Formen des nationalen Bewußtseins im Lichte zeitgenössischer Nationalismustheorien, edited by Schmidt-Hartmann, E., 233–254. Oldenburg: Munich.Google Scholar
Horvat, Branko. 1990. “Nisu svi muslimani Bošnjaci niti su svi Bošnjaci Muslimani.” In Bosna i Bošnjaštvo, edited by Zulfikarpašić, A., 73–80. Symposium papers, Sarajevo.Google Scholar
Isaković, Alija. 1990. O ‘nacionaliziranju’ Muslimana – 101 godina afirmiranja i negiranja nacionalnog identiteta Muslimana. Zagreb.Google Scholar
Izetbegović, Alija. 1990. Islamska deklaracija. Sarajevo, Bosna.Google Scholar
Kupusović, Muhamed. 1994. “Statement.” Ljiljan, Vol. 3, No. 57, February 16.Google Scholar
Ladan, Tomislav. 1994. “Jugoslavenstvo u malome.” In Bosna i Bošnjaštvo, edited by Zulfikarpašić, A., 129–132. Symposium papers, Sarajevo.Google Scholar
Latić, Džemaludin. 1993. “Jedan tužni rastanak.” Ljiljan, Vol. 2, Nr. 29, October 13.Google Scholar
Lovrenović, Ivan. 1990. “Kompozitna integralnost Bosne.” In Bosna i Bošnjaštvo, edited by Zulfikarpašić, A., 105–108. Symposium papers, Sarajevo.Google Scholar
Muslimanska, Matica. 2002. “Ocjene i stavovi o negiranju kulturnog i nacionalnog identiteta i nacionalnog imena autohtonog muslimanskog naroda u Crnoj Gori.” Matica muslimanska, January 7. Podgorica.Google Scholar
Mehtić, Halil. 1993. Interview, Naša Riječ, Sarajevo.Google Scholar
Neimarlija, Hilmo. 1994. “Bošnjaci su muslimani.” Behar, Vol. 3, No. 74, June 15.Google Scholar
OHR. 2007. Transkript konferencije za medije međunarodnih organizacija u Banja Luci – Komentar OHRa na izjave Reisa Cerića. Accessed November 11. http://www.ohr.int/ohr-dept/presso/pressb/default.asp?content_id=40764.Google Scholar
Petranović, Branko. 1988. Istorija Jugoslavije. Beograd: Nolit.Google Scholar
Purivatra, Atif, Imamović, Mustafa, and Mahmutćehajić, Ruzmir. 1990. “Muslimani i Bošnjaštvo.” In Bosna i Bošnjaštvo, edited by Zulfikarpašić, A., 44–76. Symposium papers, Sarajevo.Google Scholar
Radenić, Andrija. 1976. Dnevnik Benjamina Kalaja 1868–1875. Beograd: Nolit.Google Scholar
Sarajevo, Radio. 2012. http://www.radiosarajevo.ba/novost/93691/mladi-se-izjasnili-kao-bosanci-i-hercegovci-.Google Scholar
Resolution of the Bosniak General Assembly of 27 September, 1993. Printed in: Ljiljan, Vol. 2, No. 39, October 13.Google Scholar
Selimovski, Jakub. 2008. Preuzimanje Rijaseta Islamske zajednice bivše Jugoslavije bilo je nelegitimno, Interview for Federal Television B&H, Muslimanski Monitor, January 17.Google Scholar
Silajdžić, Haris. 2007. “Moj politički cilj je ukidanje Republike Srpske.” Diaspora Bošnjačka – Bosnian American Independent Newspaper, no. 36, Year 4, April 15.Google Scholar
Spahić, Mustafa. 1994. “Mješoviti brakovi – opomena jednog vremena.” Hikmet, no. 4 (76), April 31. Tuzla.Google Scholar
Stranka demokratske akcije (SDA). 1990. Osnivačka deklaracija, May 26.Google Scholar
Zasijedanje Antifašistickog Vijeća Bosne i Hercegovine (ZAVNOBiH). 1943. Prvo zasijedanje ZAVNOBiHa, November 25/26, 1943, Mrkonjić Grad.Google Scholar
Zulfikarpašić, Adil. 1962. “Nacionalno opredjeljenje.” Bosnaski Pogledi 3, no. 18–19.Google Scholar