Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T18:01:32.855Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optical Waveguides Using Epitaxial Bi4Ti3O12 Thin Films on MgO with CeO2 Cladding Layers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

William Jo
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151–742, Korea
T. W. Noh
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151–742, Korea
Y. T. Byun
Affiliation:
Division of Information and Electronics Technology, KIST, Seoul 135–650, Korea
S. H. Kim
Affiliation:
Division of Information and Electronics Technology, KIST, Seoul 135–650, Korea
Get access

Abstract

CeO2 thin films were grown on MgO(001) single-crystal substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The CeO2 thin films were used as a cladding layer of a Bi4Ti3O12 thin film waveguide. Structural properties of the BTO/CeO2/MgO heterostructures were investigated using x-ray diffraction techniques. An epitaxial relationship of BTO(001)//CeO2(001)// MgO(001) and BTO[100]//CeO2[100]//MgO[001] was confirmed. From the epitaxial heterostructure, a ridge waveguide was fabricated by photolithographic and ion-milling techniques. An single-mode near-field pattern was observed using an end-fire coupling method.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Adachi, H. and Wasa, K., IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferro. Freq. Cont. 38, 645 (1991).Google Scholar
2. Graettinger, T. M., Rou, S. H., Ameen, M. S., Auciello, O, and Kingon, A. I., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 1964 (1991).Google Scholar
3. Wu, S. Y., Takei, W. J., and Francombe, M. H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 22, 26 (1973).Google Scholar
4. Jo, W., Cho, H-J., Noh, T. W., Kim, B. I., Khim, Z. G., Kim, D-Y., and Kwun, S-I., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2198 (1993).Google Scholar
5. Jo, W., Noh, T. W., Chong, Y., Khim, Z. G., Byun, Y. T., and Kim, S. H. (to be published).Google Scholar
6. Wu, X. D., Dye, R. C., Muenchausen, R. E., Foltyn, S. R., Maley, M., Rollett, A. D., Garcia, A. R., and Norgar, N. S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 2165 (1991).Google Scholar
7. Inoue, T., Ohsuna, T., Luo, L., Wu, X. D., Maggiore, C. J., Yamamoto, Y., Sakurai, Y., and Chang, J. H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 3604 (1991).Google Scholar
8. Kogelnik, H. and Ramaswamy, V., Appl. Opt. 13 1857 (1974).Google Scholar
9. Marcuse, D., Theory of Dielectric Optical Waveguides, (Academic Press, Boston, 1991).Google Scholar
10. Jo, W., Kim, D. W., Park, G. W., and Noh, T. W. (to be published).Google Scholar
11. Char, K., Colclough, M. S., Lee, L. P., and Zaharchuk, G., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 2177 (1994).Google Scholar