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Modelling the Chemical Environment Near A Waste Disposal Site in A Granitic Host-Rock Influence of Factors Controlling the Solubility of Radionuclides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Jean Barbier
Affiliation:
BRGM, B.P. 6009, 45060 ORLEANS Cedex, France
Robert Fabriol
Affiliation:
BRGM, B.P. 6009, 45060 ORLEANS Cedex, France
Gerald Ouzounian
Affiliation:
ANDRA, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
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Abstract

Maximum aqueous concentrations of six radionuclides (Sr, Np, U, Th, Pu and Tc) near a disposal site with a quartz sand or clay engineered barrier in a granitic environment, were calculated in a previous study by computer modelling. A sensitivity study has been carried out in order to assess the importance of three factors in determining the maximum concentrations likely to be found in solution: the maximum temperature reached, water salinity, and the dissolution constants used. In the circulating fluid, final concentrations for Pu, Tc and Th depend mostly on the final temperature. The solubility of Sr is influenced by the fluid salinity. The final concentration of Np is affected by the temperature of the waste disposal site. Uncertainty in the dissolution constants causes the greatest relative variation in calculated U concentrations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

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References

REFERENCES

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