Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:35:24.325Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Low-Temperature (<300°C) Phosphate Ceramics from Reactive Aluminas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

M. R. Silsbee
Affiliation:
The Materials Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
R. A. Steinke
Affiliation:
The Materials Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
D. M. Roy
Affiliation:
The Materials Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
D. K. Agrawal
Affiliation:
The Materials Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
R. Roy
Affiliation:
The Materials Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
Get access

Abstract

Reactive aluminas, including rapidly calcined gibbsites, offer exciting potential for forming ceramic materials at low temperatures. New x-ray amorphous aluminas will react with water at room temperatures to form compacts with 10–50 MPa tensile strengths, via viscous slurries. The cementious behavior of these materials has been examined. The results of TGA, x-ray diffraction, SEM, mechanical properties, and other characterization techniques, as applied to these systems, will be discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Wygant, J. F., “Cementitious Bonding in Ceramic Fabrication,” in Ceramic Fabrication Processes, Kingery, W. D., ed., 171–184 (1968).Google Scholar
2. Cassidy, J. E., “Phosphate Binding Then and Now,” Bull. Am. Ceram. Soc., 56(7), 640643, (1977).Google Scholar
3. Wilson, A. D., “The Chemistry of Dental Cements,” Chemical Society Review, 7(2), 295–96 (1978).Google Scholar
4. Agrawal, D. K., this symposium.Google Scholar
5. Povarennykh, A. S., “The Use of Infrared Spectra for the Determination of Minerals,” Am. Min., 63, 956959 (1978).Google Scholar
6. Kneip, R., “Orthophosphates in the Ternary System Al2O3-P22O5-H2O,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 25, 525534 (1986).Google Scholar
7. Ross, S. D., “Phosphates and Other Oxy-anions of Group V,” in The Infrared Spectra of Minerals, Farmer, W. C., ed., 383–422 (1974).Google Scholar
8. Arlidge, E. Z., Farmer, V. C., Mitchell, B. D., and Mitchell, W. A., “Infra-Red, X-Ray and Thermal Analysis of Some Aluminum and Ferric Phosphates,” J. Appl. Chem. 13, 1726 (1963).Google Scholar
9. Silsbee, M. R., PhD thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, Aug. 1988.Google Scholar