Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T12:07:06.895Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation of Surface Grooves from Migrating Grain Boundaries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2011

Nicole E. Munoz
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–01432
Shelley R. Gilliss
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–01432
N. Ravishankar
Affiliation:
Now at Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
C. Barry Carter
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455–01432
Get access

Abstract

Visible-light microscopy (VLM) and atomic-force microscopy (AFM) were used to study the progression of grain-boundary grooving and migration in high-purity alumina (Lucalox). Groove profiles from the same grain boundaries were revisited using AFM following successive heat-treatments. The grooves measured from migrating grain boundaries were found to have asymmetric partial-angles compared to those measured from boundaries that did not migrate during the experiment. For a moving boundary, the grain with the larger partial-angle was consistently found to grow into the grain with the smaller partial-angle. Migrating boundaries were observed to leave behind remnant thermal grooves. The observations indicate that the boundary may be bowing out during the migration process.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Mullins, W.W., “Theory of Thermal Grooving”, J. App. Phys. 28, 333 (1957).Google Scholar
2. Handwerker, C.A., Dynys, J.M., Cannon, R.M., Coble, R.L., “Dihedral Angles in Magnesia and Alumina: Distributions from Surface Thermal Grooves”, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73, 1371 (1990).Google Scholar
3. Saylor, D.M. and Rohrer, G.S., “Measuring the Influence of Grain-Boundary Misorientation on Thermal Groove Geometry in Ceramic Polycrystals”, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82, 1529 (1999).Google Scholar
4. McLean, M., Hondros, E.D., “A Study of Grain-Boundary Grooving at the Platinum/Alumina Interface”, J. Mat. Res. 6, 19 (1971).Google Scholar
5. Marshall, D. B., Waldrop, J.R., and Morgain, P.E.D., “Thermal Grooving at the Interface Between Alumina and Monazite”, Acta Mater 48, 4471 (2000).Google Scholar
6. Ramamurthy, S., Hebert, B.C. and Carter, C.B., Dewetting of Glass-Coated {1010} a-Al-2O3 Surface . Phil. Mag. Lett., 1995. 72(5): p. 269275.Google Scholar
7. Heffelfinger, J.R., Bench, M.W., and Carter, C.B., Steps and the Structure of the (0001) Alpha-Alumina Surface . Surface Science, 1997. 370: p. L168–L172.Google Scholar
8. Susnitzky, D.W. and Carter, C.B., Structure of Alumina Grain Boundaries Prepared With and Without a Thin Amorphous Intergranular Film . J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1990. 73(8): p. 24852493.Google Scholar
9. Simpson, Y.K. and Carter, C.B., Faceting Behavior of Alumina in the Presence of a Glass . J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1990. 73(8): p. 23912398.Google Scholar
10. Gurney, C., Proc. Phys. Soc. A 62, 639 (1949).Google Scholar
11. Herring, C., The Physics of Powder Metallurgy, edited by Kingston, W.E. (McGraw Hill, New York, 1951), pp. 143149.Google Scholar
12. Mullins, W.W., “The Effect of Thermal Grooving on Grain Boundary Motion”, Act. Met. 6, 414 (1958).Google Scholar
13. Gottstein, G. and Shvindlerman, L.S., “On the True Dependence of Grain Boundary Migration Rate on Driving Force”, Scr. Met. 27, 1521 (1992).Google Scholar