Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:23:06.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Electrical and Optical Characteristics of Isoelectronic Al-doped GaN Films Grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Jae-Hoon Lee
Affiliation:
School of Electronic Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, Korea
Jong-Hyun Kim
Affiliation:
School of Electronic Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, Korea
Hyun-Min Ko
Affiliation:
School of Electronic Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, Korea
Sung-Bum Bae
Affiliation:
Telecommunication Basic Research Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Taejon 305-350, Korea
Kyu-Suk Lee
Affiliation:
Telecommunication Basic Research Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Taejon 305-350, Korea
Yong-Hoon Cho
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea
Sung-Ho Hahm
Affiliation:
School of Electronic Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, Korea
Yong-Hyun Lee
Affiliation:
School of Electronic Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, Korea
Jung-Hee Lee
Affiliation:
School of Electronic Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, Korea
Get access

Abstract

The effects of the isoelectronic Al-doping of GaN grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition were investigated for the first time using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Hall measurements, photoluminescence (PL), and time-resolved PL. When a certain amount of Al was incorporated into the GaN films, the room temperature photoluminescence intensity of the films was approximately two orders larger than that of the undoped GaN. More importantly, the electron mobility significantly increased from 130 for the undoped sample to 500 cm2/Vs for the sample grown at a TMAl flow rate of 10 νmol/min, while the unintentional background concentration only increased slightly relative to the TMAl flow. The incorporation of Al as an isoelectronic dopant into GaN was easy during MOCVD growth and significantly improved the optical and electrical properties of the film. This was believed to result from a reduction in the dislocation-related non-radiative recombination centers or certain other defects due to the isoelectronic Al-doping.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Nakamura, S., Senoh, M., Iwasa, N., and Nagahamn, S., Jpn, J. Appl. Phys., 34, 797 (1995)Google Scholar
2. Nakamura, S., Senoh, M., Nagahama, S., Iwasa, N..,Yamada, T., Matsushita, T., Sugimoto, Y., and Kiyoku, H., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 36, 1059 (1997)Google Scholar
3. Yoshida, S. and Suzuki, J., J. Appl. Phys., 84, 2940 (1998)Google Scholar
4. Khan, M. Asif, Chen, Q., Shur, Michael S., Dermott, B. T., Higgins, J. A., Burm, J., Schaff, W. J. and Eastman., L. F., Solid-State Electronics, 41, 1555 (1997)Google Scholar
5. Shur, M. S. and Khan., M. A., Materials Science and Engineering B, 46, 69 (1997)Google Scholar
6. Nakamura, S., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 30, 1705 (1991)Google Scholar
7. Nakamura, S., Kitamura, K., and Sawaki, N., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 24, 1184 (1995)Google Scholar
8. Thomas, D. G., Hopfield, J. J., and Frosch, C. J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 15, 857(1965).Google Scholar
9. Walukiewicz, W., Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 2009 (1989)Google Scholar
10. Bhattacharya, P. K., Dhar, S., Berger, P., Juang, F. Y., Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 470 (1986)Google Scholar
11. Shu, C. K., Ou, J., Lin, H. C., Chen, W. K., and Lee, M. C.., Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 641 (1998)Google Scholar
12. Huang, H. Y., Lin, W. C., Lee, W. H., Shu, C. K., Liao, K. C., Chen, W. K., Lee, M. C., and Chen, W. H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2819 (2000)Google Scholar
13. Chung, H. M., Chuang, W. C., Pan, Y. C., Tsai, C. C., Lee, M. C., Chen, W. H., and Chen, W. K., Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 897 (2000)Google Scholar
14. Shu, C. K., Lee, W. H., Pan, Y. C., Chen, C. C., Lin, H. C., Ou, J., Chen, W. H., Chen, W. K., Lee, M. C., solid state communications, 114, 291 (2000)Google Scholar
15. Beneking, H., Narozny, P., Emeis, N., Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 828 (1985)Google Scholar