Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:37:10.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of Symmetry on Circular and Linear Magnetic Dichroism in Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectra of Gd/Y(0001) and Fe-Ni/Cu(001)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

K.W. Goodman
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Chemistry & Materials Science, Livermore, CA 94551
J.G. Tobin
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Chemistry & Materials Science, Livermore, CA 94551
F.O. Schumann
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University Park, PA 16802
R.F. Willis
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University Park, PA 16802
J.W. Gammon
Affiliation:
Virginia Commonwealth University, Department of Physics, Richmond, VA 23284
D.P. pappas
Affiliation:
Virginia Commonwealth University, Department of Physics, Richmond, VA 23284
J. Kortright
Affiliation:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
J.D. Denlinger
Affiliation:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
E. Rotenberg
Affiliation:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
A. Warwick
Affiliation:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
N. Smith
Affiliation:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
Get access

Abstract

We have observed circular and linear magnetic dichroisms in angle-resolved photoemission spectra of 50-monolayer Gd films grown on Y(0001) and 6-monolayer Fe-Ni alloy films grown on Cu(001). The 4/level of Gd and the Fe 3p level of the Fe-Ni alloy were measured. A different geometry was used for the magnetic circular dichroism than was used to measure the magnetic linear dichroism. The geometries were chosen so that the magnetic circular dichroism is predicted to be closely related to the magnetic linear dichroism for four-fold symmetric Fe-Ni/Cu(001) but not for three-fold symmetric Gd-Y(0001). Experimental results are presented.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Venus, D., Phys. Rev. B 49, 8821 (1994), and references therein.Google Scholar
2. Venus, D., Phys. Rev. B 48, 6144 (1993), and references therein.Google Scholar
3. Tobin, J.G., Goodman, K.W., Schumann, F.O., Willis, R.F., Kortright, J.B., Denlinger, J.D., Rotenberg, E., Warwick, A., and Smith, N.V., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15, May/June 1997.Google Scholar
4. Tobin, J.G., Goodman, K.W., Mankey, G.J., Willis, R.F., Denlinger, J.D., Rotenberg, E., and Warwick, A., J. Appl. Phys. 79, 5626 (1996); and J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B 14, 3171 (1996).Google Scholar
5. Denlinger, J.D., Rotenberg, E., Warwick, T., Visser, G., Nordgren, J., Guo, J.H., Skytt, P., Kevan, S.D., McCutcheon, K.S., Shuh, D., Bûcher, J., Edelstein, N., Tobin, J.G., and Tonner, B.P., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 1342 (1995).Google Scholar
6. The phase retarder is a slight variant ofthat described in the following paper: Kortright, J.B., Rice, M., and Franck, K.D., Rev. Sei. Instrum. 66, 1567 (1995).Google Scholar
7. Kortright, J.B., Kimura, H., Nikitin, V., Mayama, K., Yamamoto, M., and Yanagihara, M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 2963 (1992);Google Scholar
Kortright, J.B. and Underwood, J.H., Nucl. Iustrum, and Methods A291, 272 (1990).Google Scholar
8. Physical Electronics Model 10–360 Spherical Capacitor Analyzer.Google Scholar
9. The energy resolution was determined by Ar p gas phase measurements: E. Rotenberg and J.D. Denlinger (private communication).Google Scholar
10. Gammon, W.J., Mishra, S.R., Pappas, D.P., Goodman, K.W., Tobin, J.G., Schumann, F.O., Willis, R., Denlinger, J.D., Rotenberg, E., Warwick, A., and Smith, N.V., J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A 15, May/June (1997).Google Scholar
11. Tobin, J.G., Waddill, G.D., Tamura, E., Sterne, P., Bedrossian, P.J., Pappas, D.P., Guo, X., and Tong, S.Y., Surf. Rev. Lett. 3, 1429 (1996).Google Scholar