Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T00:04:03.947Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Chemical Processing of Silicates for Biological Applications - A Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

L. L. Hench
Affiliation:
Advanced Materials Research Center, University of Florida, One Progress Blvd., #;14, Alachua, FL 32615
June Wilson
Affiliation:
Advanced Materials Research Center, University of Florida, One Progress Blvd., #;14, Alachua, FL 32615
Get access

Abstract

A new application area for sol-gel processing biomaterials and implant devices, is presented. The concepts of bioactive fixation of implants is reviewed. Conventional processing methods for bioactive materials are compared with low temperature chemical processing. Advantages of sol-gel processing include new bioactive compositional ranges of ultraporous CaO-P2O5-SiO2 biogel-glass powders. Clinical applications of bioactive implants are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Brinker, C. J. and Scherer, C. W., Sol-Gel Science (Academic Press, New York, 1989).Google Scholar
2. Hench, L. L. and West, J. K., Chem. Rev. 90, 3372 (1990).Google Scholar
3. Li, R., Clark, A. E. and Hench, L. L., “Bioactive Glass Powders by Sol-Gel Processing,” Trans. SFB Vol. XIII (1990)Google Scholar
4. Whang, C. M., Clark, A. E. and Hench, L. L., “Preparation and Characterization of Bioactive Glasses by the Sol-Gel Process,” J. Biomaterials (submitted).Google Scholar
5. Hench, L. L. and Ethridge, E. C., Biomaterials: An Interfacial Approach, (Academic Press, New York, 1982).Google Scholar
6. Hench, L. L. and Wilson, J., Science 226, 630 (1984).Google Scholar
7. Yamamuro, T., Hench, L. L., and Wilson, J., Handbook of Bioactive Ceramics, Vol I: Bioactive Glasses and Glass-Ceramics: Vol II: Calcium-Phosphate Ceramics, (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 1990).Google Scholar
8. Bakker, D., van Blatterswijk, C. A., Hesseling, S. C., Daems, W. F., and Grote, J. J., J. Biomed. Maters. Res. 24, 277 (1990).Google Scholar
9. Wilson, J., Pigott, G., Schoen, F. J., and Hench, L. L., J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 15, 805 (1981).Google Scholar
10. Hench, L. L., Splinter, R. J., Allen, W. C., and Greenlee, Jr., J. Biomed. Res. Symp. No. 2. Interscience, N.Y., (1972) p. 117.Google Scholar
11. Gross, V., Kinne, R., Schmitz, H. J., and Strunz, V., CRC Critical Reviews in Biocompatibility 4, 2 (1981).Google Scholar
12. Nakamura, T., Yamumuro, T., Higashi, S., Kokubo, T., and Ito, S., J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 19, 685 (1985).Google Scholar
13. Hohland, W., Vogel, W., Naumann, K., and Gummel, J., J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 19, 303 (1985).Google Scholar
14. de Groot, K., Bioceramics of Calcium-Phosphate (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL., 1983).Google Scholar
15. Jarcho, M., Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 157, 259 (1981).Google Scholar
16. Le Geros, R. Z., Adv. Dent. Res. 2, 164180 (1988).Google Scholar
17. White, E. W., Webber, J. N., Roy, D. M., Owen, E. L., Chiroff, R. T., and White, R. A., J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Symp. 6, 2327 (1975).Google Scholar
18. Hench, L. L., in Bioceramics: Materials Characteristics Versus In-Vivo Behavior, Vol 523, edited by Ducheye, P. and Lemons, J. (Annals N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1988) p. 54.Google Scholar
19. Gross, V. and Strunz, V., J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 19, 251 (1985).Google Scholar
20. Reck, R., Storkel, S., and Meyer, A., in Bioceramics: Materials Characteristics Versus In-Vivo Behavior, Vol. 523, edited by Ducheyne, P. and Lemons, J. (Annals NY Acad. Sci. 1988) p. 100.Google Scholar
21. Stanley, H. R., Hall, M. B., Colaizzi, F., and Clark, A. E., J. Prosth. Dent. 58 (5), 607613 (1987).Google Scholar
22. McKinney, R. V. Jr. and Lemons, J., The Dental Implant, (PSG Publishing Co., Littleton, Mass, 1985),.Google Scholar
23. Gray, J. B., Steen, M. E., King, G. J. and Clark, A. E., Am. J. Orthodontics 83 (4), 311 (1983).Google Scholar
24. Merwin, G. E., Annals of Otorhinolaryngology 95 (1), 7882 (1986).Google Scholar
25. Wilson, J. and Mervin, G. E., J. Biomed. Maters. Res. 22 (A2), 159 (1988).Google Scholar
26. Ramer, M., June Wilson, , Walker, R.D. and Clark, A. E., Trans. Society for Biomaterials, Charleston, SC, Vol. XIII (1990).Google Scholar
27. Kim, C. Y., Clark, A. E., and Hench, L. L., J. Non-Crystalline Solids 113, 195 (1989).Google Scholar
28. Silicon Biochemistry. CIBA Foundation Symposium #121 (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1986).Google Scholar
29. Hench, L. L. and Orcel, G., J. Non-Crystalline Solids 82, 110 (1986).Google Scholar