Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:44:54.849Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optical Properties of Multi-Component Cadmium-Silver Nanocluster Composites Formed in Silica by Sequential Ion Implantation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

R. A. Zuhr
Affiliation:
Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831–6057
R. H. Magruder III
Affiliation:
Dept. Applied and Engineering Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235
T. S. Anderson
Affiliation:
Dept. Applied and Engineering Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235
Get access

Abstract

The formation and optical properties of nanometer dimension metal colloid composites formed by the sequential implantation of Cd then Ag and by single element implantations of Cd and Ag in silica were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and optical spectroscopy. A nominal dose of 6×1016 ions/cm2 as determined by current integration was used for both ion species. The doses used for the sequential implantations were a 1 to 1 ratio of Cd to Ag. Sequential implantations of Cd and Ag led to the formation of both multi-component metal nanoclusters and elemental nanoclusters. The electron diffraction measurements indicated that the polycrystalline particles of Ag5Cd8 and elemental Ag were formed. The optical response was consistent with results expected from effective medium theory.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Bamford, C.R., Colour Generation and Control in Glass, Glass Science and Technology vol.2 Elsevier, Amsterdam (1977).Google Scholar
2. Flytzanis, C., Hache, F., Klein, M.C., Ricard, D. and Roussignol, Ph., Progress in Optics, 29 (1991) 321 and references there in.Google Scholar
3. Mizrahi, V., DeLong, K.W., Stegeman, G.I., Salfi, M.A. and Andrejcu, M.J., Opt. Lett., 14 (1989) 1140.Google Scholar
4. Magruder, R. H. III, Wittig, J.E. and Zuhr, R.A., J. Non Cryst. Solids, 163 (1993) 162.Google Scholar
5. Magruder, R.H. III and Zuhr, R.A., J.of Applied Physics, 77 (1995) 3546.Google Scholar
6. Anderson, T.S., Magruder, R.H. III, Zuhr, R.A. and Wittig, J.E., J. Electronic Materials, 25 (1995) 27.Google Scholar
7. Biersack, J.P. and Haggmark, L.G., Nucl. Inst. Methods B, 174 (1980) 257.Google Scholar
8. Sheik-Bahae, M., Said, A. A. and VanStryland, E. W., Opt. Lett. 14 (1989) 955.Google Scholar
9. Bohren, C. F. and Huffman, D.R., Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles. John Wiley and Sons, New York (1983).Google Scholar
10. Vollmer, M. and Kreibig, U., Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics, Schmidt, R., Lutz, H.O. and Dreizler, R., eds., Springer - Verlag, Berlin, 1992.Google Scholar
11. Hummel, R. E., Electronic Properties of Materials, 2nd Ed., Springer - Verlag, Berlin (1993).Google Scholar
12. Weber, M.J., Milam, D. and Smith, W.L., Optical Eng., 17 (1978) 463.Google Scholar