Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:28:23.860Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Magnetic Aging

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

R. Skomski
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Nebraska, Department of Physics, 163 Behlen Lab, Lincoln, NE, 68588, United States
J. Zhou
Affiliation:
R. D. Kirby
Affiliation:
D. J. Sellmyer
Affiliation:
Get access

Abstract

Thermally activated magnetization reversal is of great importance in areas such as permanent magnetism and magnetic recording. In spite of many decades of scientific research, the phenomenon of slow magnetization dynamics has remained partially controversial. It is now well-established that the main mechanism is thermally activated magnetization reversal, as contrasted to eddy currents and structural aging, but the identification of the involved energy barriers remains a challenge for many systems. Thermally activated slow magnetization processes proceed over energy barriers whose structure is determined by the micromagnetic free energy. This restricts the range of physically meaningful energy barriers. An analysis of the underlying micromagnetic free energy yields power-law dependences with exponents of 3/2 or 2 for physically reasonable models, in contrast to arbitrary exponents m and to 1/H-type laws.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Becker, R. and Döring, W., Ferromagnetismus (Springer, Berlin, 1939).Google Scholar
[2] Sellmyer, D. J., Yu, M., Thomas, R. A., Liu, Y., and Kirby, R. D., Phys. Low-Dim. Struct. 1–2, 155 (1998).Google Scholar
[3] Givord, D. and Rossignol, M. F., in: Rare-earth iron permanent magnets, Ed.: Coey, J. M. D. (University Press, Oxford, 1996) p. 218.Google Scholar
[4] Skomski, R. and Coey, J. M. D., Permanent Magnetism, Institute of Physics, Bristol 1999.Google Scholar
[5] Victora, R. H., Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 457 (1989).Google Scholar
[6] Skomski, R., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15 (2003) R841.Google Scholar
[7] Moritz, J., Dieny, B., Nozières, J.P, Pennec, Y., Camarero, J., and Pizzini, S., Phys. Rev. B 71, 100402 (2005).Google Scholar
[8] Skomski, R., in: Rare-Earth-Iron Permanent Magnets, Ed.: Coey, J. M. D., University Press, Oxford 1996, p. 178217.Google Scholar
[9] Néel, L., J. de Phys. Rad. 11, 49 (1950).Google Scholar
[10] Egami, T., Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 20, 157 (1973); (b) 57, 211 (1973).Google Scholar
[11] Skomski, R., Leslie-Pelecky, D., Kirby, R. D., Kashyap, A., and Sellmyer, D. J., Scripta Mater. 48, 857 (2003).Google Scholar