Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T16:02:10.197Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fullerene/Tubule Based Hollow Carbon Nano-Gears

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2011

D.H. Robertson ,
B.I. Dunlap ,
D.W. Brenner ,
J.W. Mintmire  and
C.T. White
B.I. Dunlap
Affiliation:
Theoretical Chemistry Section, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375
D.W. Brenner
Affiliation:
Theoretical Chemistry Section, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375
J.W. Mintmire
Affiliation:
Theoretical Chemistry Section, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375
C.T. White
Affiliation:
Theoretical Chemistry Section, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375
Get access

Abstract

We report the design of several symmetric star-shaped closed carbon cages using ball and stick models. Despite the presence of seven- and eight-membered rings, these hollow carbon sprockets—containing less than 500 carbon atoms—are predicted to be more energetically stable than C60. Also, we show that these sprockets can be connected to capped fullerene tubules to form a nanostructure similar to a mechanical gear and shaft. In addition, using molecular dynamics and a reactive hydrocarbon potential, we show that these gears can be turned against each other at high angular velocities without large deformations. These nanogears illustrate some of the possible complex small structures that can be formed by inserting 5-, 7-, and 8-membered rings in an otherwise graphitic network. These nanogears also show surprisingly robust mechanical properties.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 349: Symposium T – Novel Forms of Carbon II , 1994 , 283
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Iijima, S., Nature (London) 354, 56 (1991).Google Scholar
[2] Ebbensen, T.W. and Ajayan, P.M., Nature (London) 358, 220 (1992).Google Scholar
[3] White, C.T., Robertson, D.H., and Mintmire, J.W., Phys. Rev. B 47, 5485 (1993).Google Scholar
[4] Mintmire, J.W., Dunlap, B.I., and White, C.T., Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 631 (1992).Google Scholar
[5] Hamada, N., Sawada, S., and Oshiyama, A., Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1579 (1992).Google Scholar
[6] Saito, R., Fujita, M., Dresselhaus, G., and Dresselhaus, M.S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 2204 (1992); Phys. Rev.B 46, 1804 (1992).Google Scholar
[7] Robertson, D.H., Brenner, D.W, and Mintmire, J.W., Phys. Rev. B 45, 12592 (1992).Google Scholar
[8] Dunlap, B.I., Phys. Rev. B 46,1933 (1992).Google Scholar
[9] Iijima, S., Materials Science and Engineering B19, 172 (1993).Google Scholar
[10] White, C.T., Mintmire, J.W., Mowrey, R.C., Brenner, D.W., Robertson, D.H., Harrison, J.A., and Dunlap, B.I., Buckninsterfullerenes edited by Billups, W.E., Cuifolini, M. (VHF Publishers inc., New York, 1993), Ch.6 and references therein.Google Scholar
[11] For a recent lucid survey see Drexler, K.E., Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation (John Wiley & Sons, inc., New York, 1992).Google Scholar
[12] Brenner, D.W., Phys. Rev. B 42, 9458 (1990).Google Scholar
[13] Gear, C.W., Numerical Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations (Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, 1971) p. 148.Google Scholar
[14] Robertson, D.H. et al. , submitted for publication.Google Scholar