Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:53:42.427Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of Interface Intermixing on the Magnetoresistance of Spin Valves with Uncoupled Co-Layers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

M.M.H. Willekens ,
TH.G.S.M. Rijks ,
H.J.M. Swagten  and
W.J.M. De Jonge
M.M.H. Willekens
Affiliation:
Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O.Box 513, 5600 MB, The Netherlands.
TH.G.S.M. Rijks
Affiliation:
Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O.Box 513, 5600 MB, The Netherlands. Philips Research Laboratories, Prof Holstlaan 4, 5656 AA Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
H.J.M. Swagten
Affiliation:
Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O.Box 513, 5600 MB, The Netherlands.
W.J.M. De Jonge
Affiliation:
Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O.Box 513, 5600 MB, The Netherlands.
Get access

Abstract

We have studied the effect of an artificially intermixed region grown at the interfaces of Co/Cu spin valves with uncoupled layers. Two different structures are used: exchange-biased spin valves and engineered spin valves in which two layers are antiferromagnetically coupled and a third layer, on top of this system, is not coupled to the other two. It is shown that structural effects, induced by variation of the deposition parameters and by the intermixing can play an important role. Since the present study uses sputtered layers an intrinsic initial intermixing of 4-5Å is already present. For both types of spin valves Gp, ΔG and ΔR/R all show a gradual decrease when the nominal thickness of the total intermixed region is enlarged from 0 to 36Å. Also when the initial degree of intermixing is decreased by sputtering at higher Arpressure, Gp, ΔG and ΔR/R still show a gradual decrease as a function of intermixed layer thickness. Combined with the fact that there is no difference between an intermixed region of thickness t at one Co/Cu interface or intermixed regions of thickness t/2 at two interfaces, this indicates that the electron scattering in the intermixed region is predominantly spin independent, although this region preserves a magnetic moment.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 384: Symposium L – Magnetic Ultrathin films, Multilayers and Surfaces , 1995 , 391
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Petroff, F., Barthélémy, A., Hamzic, A., Fert, A., Etienne, P., Lequien, S. and Creuzet, G., Journ. o Magn. and Mag. Mat. 93, 95–100 (1991).Google Scholar
[2] Suzuki, Motofumi and Taga, Yasunori, J. Appl. Phys., 74 (7), 4660 (1993).Google Scholar
[3] Hood, Randolph Q., Falicov, L.M. and Penn, D.R., Phys. Rev. B49, 368 (1994).Google Scholar
[4] Hansen, M. and Anderko, K., Constitution of Binary Alloys, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., Ne York, (1958).Google Scholar
[5] Kneller, E., J. Appl. Phys., suppl. to vol 3, 1355 (1962).Google Scholar
[6] Childress, J.R. and Chien, C.L., Phys. Rev. B43, 8089 (1991).Google Scholar
[7] , Willekens et al. , submitted to J. Appl. Phys.Google Scholar
[8] , Rijks et al. , Paper submitted to the INTERMAG '95 San Antonio, Texas.Google Scholar
[9] Parkin, S.S.P., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1641 (1993).Google Scholar
[10] Campbell, I.A. and Fert, A. in Ferromagnetic Materials, Vol. 3, p.747, edited by Wohlfart, E.P. (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1982).Google Scholar
[11] Baumgart, Peter, Gurney, Bruce A., Wilhoit, Dennis R., Nguyen, Thao, Dieny, Bernard and Speriosu, Virgil S, J. Appl. Phys. 69 (8), 4792 (1991).Google Scholar