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Piezo-phototronic effect on optoelectronic nanodevices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2018

Rongrong Bao ,
Youfan Hu ,
Qing Yang  and
Caofeng Pan
Rongrong Bao
Affiliation:
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, School of Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; [email protected]
Youfan Hu
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics, Peking University, China; [email protected]
Qing Yang
Affiliation:
College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, China; [email protected]
Caofeng Pan
Affiliation:
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, School of Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; [email protected]
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Abstract

Optoelectronic nanoscale devices have wide applications in chemical, biological, and medical technologies. Improving the performance efficiency of these devices remains a challenge. Performance is mainly dictated by the structure and characteristics of the semiconductor materials. Once a nanodevice is fabricated, its efficiency is determined. The key to improving efficiency is to control the interfaces in the device. In this article, we describe how the piezo-phototronic effect can be effectively utilized to modulate the band at the interface of a metal/semiconductor contact or a p–n junction to enhance the external efficiency of many optoelectronic nanoscale devices such as photodetectors, solar cells, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The piezo-phototronic effect can be highly effective at enhancing the efficiency of energy conversion in today’s green and renewable energy technology without using the sophisticated nanofabrication procedures that have high cost and complexity.

Keywords

piezoelectricnanostructuredevicesoptoelectronic
Type
Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 43 , Issue 12: Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics , December 2018 , pp. 952 - 958
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

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