Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-fmk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-17T23:05:02.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Physics of Impregnation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

J. Roy Nelson*
Affiliation:
Material Testing Laboratory

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

There appears to be some confusion as to how materials are impregnated or dried. Without getting into the exciting mathematical details best suited for persons who second language is Greek, I offer the following short explanation as to how materials are impregnated or dried.

If the object is porous, the porosity is described in terms of macropores (>50 nm), mesopores (50 - 2 nm), and micropores (2 - 0.8 nm). These three size classes of pores represent different flow mechanisms for the impregnation of porous materials. Solvent penetration of a non-porous particle by imbibing is similar mathematically to solvent penetration of micropores although the actual mechanism is quite different.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2000

References

Meares, Patrick, Polymers, Structure and Bulk Properties, 1967.Google Scholar
Nandi, S.P., “The Unsteady State Diffusion of Gases from Coals,” Ph.D. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 1964.Google Scholar
Karn, F.S., Friedal, R.A., and Sharkey, A.G. Jr., “Mechanism of Gas Flow Through Coal,” Fuel, 54, 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar