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The Blind Showing The Way To The Sighted

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

Jean-Paul Revel*
Affiliation:
CALTECH

Extract

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When one speaks of microscopes one usually imagines devices which produce spatially resolved images. So it is most intriguing when a novel application of microscopic techniques permits discoveries not by forming images but by allowing very precise measurements to be made on very small objects. The blind showing the way to the sighted! A recent paper in Nature is a good example of what I speak. It deals with biological motors, which, as cell biologists are learning, are involved in the movement of cells and the movements of organelles within cells. There are a number of different biological motors, but all are molecules which change shape, as they convert the chemical energy derived from the hydrolysis of high energy molecules such as ATP, into mechanical work. As the motor molecules undergo this conformational change and then return to their original state they take a step away from their starting point, dragging along the structures to which they are attached.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 1994

References

References:

1. Svoboda, K., Schmidt, C.F., Schnapp, B.J., and Block, S.M. (1993). Direct Observation of Kinesin Stepping by Optical Tapping Interferometry. Nature, 365, 721727.Google Scholar
2. Howard, J. (1993) One Giant Step for Kinesin. Nature, 365, 696697.Google Scholar