Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T03:00:53.754Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microbeam Analysis of Irradiated Materials: Practical Aspects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2007

Jérôme Lamontagne
Affiliation:
Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique—Centre de Cadarache, DEN/DEC/SA3C/L2EC, Bât 316—13108 St Paul Lez Durance cedex, France
Thierry Blay
Affiliation:
Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique—Centre de Cadarache, DEN/DEC/SA3C/L2EC, Bât 316—13108 St Paul Lez Durance cedex, France
Ingrid Roure
Affiliation:
Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique—Centre de Cadarache, DEN/DEC/SA3C/L2EC, Bât 316—13108 St Paul Lez Durance cedex, France
Get access

Abstract

Among the microanalytical techniques, electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is one of the most powerful. Its performances can be used to provide an accurate characterization. In the present article the differences between the EPMA of highly irradiated materials and standard EPMA are highlighted. It focuses on the shielded EPMA specificities. Then, the article presents the difficulties encountered during the sample preparation and the analysis (mainly due to the radioactive background). In spite of these difficulties, some valuable results can be provided by a shielded EPMA on the in-pile behavior of nuclear irradiated fuel. Some results of specific examples analyzed by EPMA in nuclear fuel research are presented.

Type
SPECIAL SECTION: MICROANALYSIS OF MATERIALS TODAY
Copyright
© 2007 Microscopy Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Boidron, M., Tourasse, M., Boussard, F., Piron, J.-P. & Pasquet, B. (1991). Microprobe measurement calibration of absorbed xenon in a PWR fuel. In Proceedings of the International Topical Meeting on LWR Fuel Performance, Avignon, France, April 21–24. La Grange Park, IL: American Nuclear Society.
Bremier, S., Haas, D., Somers, J. & Walker, C.T. (2003). Large area quantitative X-ray mapping of (U,Pu)O2 nuclear fuel pellets using wavelenght dispersive electron probe microanalysis. Spectrochim Acta B 58, 651658.Google Scholar
Desgranges, L. & Pasquet, B. (2004). Measurement of xenon in uranium dioxide (UO2) with SIMS. Nucl Instrum Meth Phys Res B 215, 545551.Google Scholar
Fisher, S.B., White, R.J., Cook, P.M.A., Bremier, S., Corcoran, R.C., Stratton, R., Walker, C.T., Kivision, P. & Palmer, I.D. (2002). Microstructure of irradiated SBR MOX fuel and its relationship to fission gas release. J Nucl Mater 306, 153172.Google Scholar
Friel, J.J. & Lyman, C.E. (2006). X-ray mapping in electron-beam instruments. Microsc Microanal 12, 225.Google Scholar
Lamontagne, J., Desgranges, L., Valot, Ch., Noirot, J., Blay, Th., Roure, I. & Pasquet, B. (2006). Fission gas bubbles characterisation in irradiated UO2 fuel by SEM, EPMA and SIMS. Microchim Acta 155, 183187.Google Scholar
Lamontagne, J., Noirot, J., Desgranges, L., Blay, Th., Pasquet, B. & Roure, I. (2004). Detection of gas bubble by SIMS in irradiated nuclear fuel. Microchim Acta 145, 9194.Google Scholar
Matzke, H.J., Blank, H., Coquerelle, M., Lassmann, K., Ray, I.L.F., Ronchi, C. & Walker, C.T. (1989). Oxide fuel transients. J Nucl Mater 166, 165.Google Scholar
Noirot, J., Noirot, L., Desgranges, L., Lamontagne, J., Blay, Th. & Pasquet, B. (2004). Fission gas inventory in PWR high burnup fuel: Experimental characterisation and modelling. In Proceedings of the 2004 International Meeting on LWR Fuel Performance, Orlando, Florida, September 19–22. La Grange Park, IL: American Nuclear Society.
Ronchi, C. & Walker, C.T. (1980). Determination of xenon concentrations in nuclear fuels by electron microprobe analysis. J Phys D 13, 2175.Google Scholar
Verwerft, M. (2000). Multiple voltage electron probe microanalysis of fission gas bubbles in irradiated nuclear fuel. J Nucl Mater 282, 97111.Google Scholar
Walker, C.T. (1999). Electron probe microanalysis of irradiated nuclear fuel: An overview. J Anal Atom Spectrom 14, 447454.Google Scholar
Walker, C.T. (2004). Electron probe microanalysis of actinide elements. Microsc Microanal 10, 898899.Google Scholar