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High-Resolution Observation of Si100-xVx Amorphous Alloys by HAADF-STEM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2020

N. Tanaka
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-01, Japan
S.J. Penny cook
Affiliation:
Solid State Division, Oak-Ridge National Laboratory, Oak-Ridge, TN, 37831-6031, U.S.A.
T. Fujiwara
Affiliation:
Department of Crystalline Materials Science, Nagoya University, 464-01, Japan
T. Fukunaga
Affiliation:
Department of Crystalline Materials Science, Nagoya University, 464-01, Japan
U. Mizutani
Affiliation:
Department of Crystalline Materials Science, Nagoya University, 464-01, Japan
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Extract

A combination of Si and transition metal element like V, Ni and Au can form an amorphous phase over a wide composition range. Extensive studies have been reported in relation to a change in the electron transport properties across the metal-insulator transition. It has been reported that the metal-insulator transition in the amorphous Si100−xVx alloys accompanies a substantial change in both the electronic structure and atomic structure around x=18, as revealed by the photoemission spectroscopy and neutron diffraction experiments[1]. It is of great interest to examine the structural change associated with the metal-insulator transition at an atomic level by utilizing the HRTEM[2]. However, the correspondence between the image contrast and projection of atomic structures in amorphous materials is usually indirect due to the well-known phenomena of phase contrast in HRTEM. High-angle detection annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) as illustrated in Fig.1 is a solution of the problem without contrast reversal due to the lens-defocus and thickness-variation of samples.

Type
Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 1997

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References

[1]Mizutani, U.et al. J. Phys. C, (1997), in print.Google Scholar
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[6] The present study is partly supported by the Division of Materials Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-960R22464 with Lockheed Martin energy research Corp.Google Scholar