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FIB Preparation and STEM Studies of Earthworm Spherulite Crystallization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2012

J. Méndez
Affiliation:
Servicio de Microscopía Electrónica, CACTI.Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
J. B. Rodríguez-González
Affiliation:
Servicio de Microscopía Electrónica, CACTI.Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
L. Gago-Duport
Affiliation:
Dept. Geociencias Marinas, Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
M.J.I. Briones
Affiliation:
Dept. de Ecología y Biología Animal, Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain

Abstract

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The species of earthworms included in the Lumbricidae family have a very complex esophageal organ called calciferous or Morren gland, being the representatives of the genus Lumbricus the individuals where that gland is better developed. Previous studies have shown the secretion produced in the glandular structure is not crystalline but amorphous in the form of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) spherulites. Afterwards the spherulites undergo a crystallization process to form rhombohedral calcite crystals that finally result in macroaggregates of these crystals. This crystallization process can go through two intermediate states, vaterite or aragonite. These changes happen on the surface of the amorphous phases.

Type
Life Sciences
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2012