Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T00:16:31.945Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Grinding and crushing techniques in Africa Proconsularis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2022

Skander Souissi
Skander Souissi*
Affiliation:
Institut Supérieur des Sciences Humaines de Jendouba, Tunisia
*
Corresponding author: Skander Souissi, e-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article addresses the lack of literature on grinding and crushing techniques and its equipment in Africa Proconsularis. A new typology is presented, along with their geographical distribution. The types of stones used are also discussed, in relation to provenance, suitability and technological innovations. The conclusion questions what we know and what future research needs to address.

يغطي هذا المقال النقص الحاصل في الأبحاث العلمية والمعرفية حول تقنيات الطحن والسحق ومعداتها في أفريـقـيــــــــــا البروقنصلية. كما يتضمن تصنيفات جديدة لهذه المعدات وتوزيعها الجغرافي وكذلك أنواع الصخور المستخدمة و ملائمتها التقنية مع طبيعة العمل المخصص لها (رحي القمح أو الزيتون ). إذا هذا العمل يقدم نظرة جديدة للتقنيات القديمة المستعملة و يطرح مناهج جديدة للبحث المستقبلي .

Type
Articles
Information
Libyan Studies , Volume 53 , November 2022 , pp. 84 - 93
Copyright
Copyright © British Institute for Libyan and Northern African Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alonso Martinez, N. 2002. Le moulin rotatif manuel au nord-est de la péninsule ibérique: une innovation technique dans le contexte domestique de la mouture des céréales, Moudre et Broyer II, Paris: 111–27.Google Scholar
Amouretti, M.-Cl. 1987. La diffusion du moulin à eau dans l'antiquité, un problème mal posé. In: De Réparaz, A., (ed.), L'eau et les hommes en Méditerranée, Actes du colloque du G.I.S 1984. CNRS, Paris: 13–23.Google Scholar
Brun, J.-P. and Borréani, M. 1998. Deux moulins hydrauliques romains en Narbonnaise (villae des Mesclans, La Crau, et de Saint-Pierre, Les Arcs, Var). Gallia 55. CNRS Editions. Paris: 279–326.Google Scholar
Deonna, W. 1938. Exploration archéologique de Délos. Le mobilier Délien, Paris.Google Scholar
Domergue, C., Béziat, D., Cauuet, B., Jarrier, C., Landes, C., Morasz, J.-G., Oliva, P., Pulou, R. and Tollon, F. 1997. Les moulins rotatifs dans les mines et centres métallurgiques antiques. In: Meeks, D. and Garcia, D. (eds) Techniques et économies antiques et médiévales: le temps de l'innovation, Colloque international d'Aix-en-Provence, Mai, Paris: 48–61.Google Scholar
Équipe d'Alorda Park 2002. Les meules rotatives du site ibérique d'Alorda Park, Moudre et Broyer II, Paris: 155–75.Google Scholar
Fantar, M.-H. 1985. Kerkouane, Cité Punique du Cap Bon (Tunisie).Google Scholar
Ferron, J. and Pinard, M. 1955. Les fouilles de Byrsa: 1953–1954. Cahiers de Byrsa V.Google Scholar
Ghalia, T., 2005, La villa romaine de Demna-Wadi El Rmel et son environnement. Approche archéologique et projet de valorisation, Africa, nouvelles series, Séances scientifiques III, 2005, p. 53-86.Google Scholar
Gluhak, T.M. and Schwall, C. 2014. Provenance analyses of the volcanic rock grinding stones from the Greek colony of Selinunte, Sicily (Italy): Constraints and possibilities. Archaeometry, 57, issue 2, 2014, p. 246-268.Google Scholar
Jaccottey, L., Alonso, N., Defressigne, S., Hamon, C., Lepareux-Couturier, S., Brisotto, V., Galland-Crety, S., Jodry, F., Lagadec, J.-P., Lepaumier, H., Longepierre, S., Robin, B. and Zaour, N. 2013. « Le passage des meules va-et-vient aux meules rotatives en France », S. Krausz, A. Colin, K. Gruel, I. Ralston, T. Dechezleprêtre (eds) L'âge du Fer en Europe Mélanges offerts à O. Buchsenchutz, Ausonius Editions. Collection Mémoire32. Bordeaux: 405–20.Google Scholar
Jorgensen, A.B. 2002. Investigations of Danish rotary quern from the iron age: Archaeological evidence and practical experiments. Moudre et Broyer II. Paris: 183–96.Google Scholar
Katzev, M.L. 1970. Resurrecting the oldest known Greek ship. National Geographic 137(6): 842–57.Google Scholar
Lancaster, L.C., Sottili, G., Marra, F. and Ventura, G. 2010. Provenance of lightweight volcanic stones used in ancient roman concrete vaulting: evidence from Turkey and Tunisia. Archaeometry 52(6): 949–61.Google Scholar
Lancel, S. 1982. Mission archéologique française à Carthage Byrsa II, Rapports préliminaires des fouilles (1977-1978). Rome.Google Scholar
McCallum, M. 2010. The supply of stone to the city of Rome: a case study of the transport of Anician building stone and millstone from the Santa Trinità Quarry (Orvieto). In: Dillian, C.D. and White, C.L. (eds) Trade and Exchange: Archaeological Studies from History and Prehistory. Springer. New York: 75–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merlin, M. 1917. Note sur des tombeaux puniques découverts à Carthage. B.A.C., Paris: 131–53.Google Scholar
Morel, J.P. 1969. Kerkouane, ville punique du cap Bon: remarques archéologiques et historiques. Mélanges de l'école française de Rome 81(2): 473–518.Google Scholar
Morel, J.-P. 2001. Aux origines du moulin rotatif? Une meule circulaire de la fin du VIe siècle avant notre ère à Carthage. In: Brun, J.-P. and Jockey, Ph. (eds) Techniques et sociétés en Méditerranée, Paris: 241–50.Google Scholar
Peacock, D.P.S. 2013. The Stone of Life. Querns, Mills and Flour Production in Europe up to c. AD 500. Southampton Monographs in Archaeology New Series 1, Southampton.Google Scholar
Picavet, P. 2019. Les meules rotatives de la fin de l'Âge du Fer au haut Moyen Âge entre la Seine et le Rhin, Thése de doctorat dirigée par William Van Andringa et Jean-Pierre Brun, Lille.Google Scholar
Sanmarti, J., Lopez, A. and Alvares, R. 2016. Les objets lithiques, Althiburos II, L'aire du Capitole et la nécropole méridionale: études. Tarragona: 275–86.Google Scholar
Souissi, S. 2022. Meules et Mouline en Afrique proconsulaire. Archeopress, Oxford (in press).Google Scholar
Wefers, S. 2011. Still using your saddle quern? A compilation of the oldest known rotary querns in Western Europe. In: Peacock, D.P.S. and Williams, D. (eds) Proceedings of the colloquium Bread for the People, Rome, Italy, November 2009, British Archaeological Repots, International Series. Archaeopress, Southampton: 67–76.Google Scholar
Williams-Thorpe, O. 1988. Provenancing and archaeology of Roman millstones from the Mediterranean area. Journal of Archaeological Science 15(3): 253–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams-Thorpe, O. and Thorpe, R.S. 1990. Millstone provenancing used in tracing the route of a fourth-century BC Greek merchant ship. Archaeometry 32(2): 115–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar