Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T22:31:39.432Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interregna: Time, Law, and Resistance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2020

Abstract

The temporality of resistance is one of interregna. Resistance wins, loses, and draws, while old and new power relations continuously rise and fall, being entrenched and resurrected as they are contested and usurped. Just as power radiates from all over, from the state, law, other social institutions, and relationships, resistance is diffused across yet vested in individuals and groups, moving in solidarity through interconnected pasts, presents, and futures. “Interregna” thus resonates with contemporary theories about the multisited nature of power, but expands the scope of attention to temporal heterogeneity. It sees resistance as a great host crossing lands, seas, and times. Protests in this political moment are connected by their fury and determination to overcome injustice, as well as by histories and memories to struggles that came before. “Interregna” also keeps us alert to unknown wrongs that lie ahead, and the need to fight ceaselessly for progressive justice. Understanding resistance as interregna, we sharpen our appreciation for law and power, and the manner by which we study legal mobilization, legal consciousness, and social change.

Type
Review Essays
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Bar Foundation

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abbott, Andrew. 2001. Time Matters: On Theory and Method. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Adam, Barbara. Time and Social Theory. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Adam, Barbara. Timewatch: The Social Analysis of Time. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Addison, James Thayer.Chinese Ancestor-Worship and Protestant Christianity.The Journal of Religion 5, no. 2 (1925): 140–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, Thomas M. A Republic in Time: Temporality and Social Imagination in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 2006.Google Scholar
Armstrong, Elizabeth A., and Bernstein, Mary. “Culture, Power, and Institutions: A Multi-Institutional Politics Approach to Social Movements.” Sociological Theory 26, no. 1 (2008): 7499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, Will. “Time for Bourdieu: Insights and Oversights.Time & Society 28, no. 3 (2019): 951–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barad, Karen. Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Barrows, Adam. The Cosmic Time of Empire: Modern Britain and World Literature. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bear, Laura. “Doubt, Conflict, Mediation: The Anthropology of Modern Time.Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 20, no. 1 (2014): 330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, Jane. Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beynon-Jones, Siân M.Gestating Times: Women’s Accounts of the Temporalities of Pregnancies That End in Abortion in England.Sociology of Health & Illness 39, no. 6 (2017): 832–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beynon-Jones, Siân M., and Grabham, Emily. “Introduction.” In Law and Time. Edited by Siân Beynon-Jones, M. and Grabham, Emily, 128. New York: Routledge, 2019.Google Scholar
Boellstorff, Tom. “When Marriage Falls: Queer Coincidences in Straight Time.GLQ: Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 13, nos. 2–3 (2007): 227–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borneman, John. “Until Death Do Us Part: Marriage/Death in Anthropological Discourse.American Ethnologist 23, no. 2 (1996): 215–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Partha. “Grounds of Comparison: Around the Work of Benedict Anderson.Diacritics 29, no. 4 (1999): 128–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterton, Paul, and Pickerill, Jenny. “Everyday Activism and Transitions towards Post-capitalist Worlds.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , New Series 35, no. 4 (2010): 475–90.Google Scholar
Chen, Bo Ren. “An Analysis of Court Cases regarding Civil Code Article 1118-1 in Taiwan: Judging Children’s Maintenance Obligation to Aged Parents.” Master’s thesis, National Taiwan University, 2013.Google Scholar
Chua, Lynette J. Mobilizing Gay Singapore: Rights and Resistance in an Authoritarian State. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Chua, Lynette J.. “Legal Mobilization and Authoritarianism.Annual Review of Law and Social Science 15 (2019a): 355–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chua, Lynette J.. The Politics of Love in Myanmar: LGBT Mobilization and Human Rights as A Way of Life. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2019b.Google Scholar
Chua, Lynette J., and Engel, David M.. “Legal Consciousness Reconsidered.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 15 (2019): 335–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chua, Lynette J., and Lee, Jack Jin Gary. “Governing through Contagion.” In Covid-19 in Asia: Law and Policy Contexts. Edited by Ramraj, Victor V.. New York: Oxford University Press, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Cloatre, Emilie. “Traditional Medicines, Law and the (Dis)ordering of Temporalities.” In Law and Time. Edited by Beynon-Jones, Siân M. and Grabham, Emily, 128–43. New York: Routledge, 2019.Google ScholarPubMed
Corrias, Luigi, and Francot, Lyana, eds. Temporal Boundaries of Law and Politics: Time Out of Joint. New York: Routledge, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeBernardi, Jean. “The Localization of Christianity among Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia.” In Chinese Populations in Contemporary Southeast Asian Societies: Identities, Interdependence and International Influence. Edited by Armstrong, M. Jocelyn, Armstrong, R. Warwick, and Mulliner, Kent, 123–50. New York: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar
de Certeau, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Dudziak, Mary L.Law, War, and the History of Time.California Law Review 98 (2010): 1669–709.Google Scholar
Durkheim, Emile. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. London: Allen & Unwin, 1982.Google Scholar
Elias, Norbert. Time: An Essay. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.Google Scholar
Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Mische, Ann. “What Is Agency?American Journal of Sociology 103, no. 4 (1998): 9621023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel, David M.Law, Time, and Community.Law & Society Review 21, no. 4 (1987): 605–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel, David M. and Engel, Jaruwan S.. Tort, Custom, and Karma: Globalization and Legal Consciousness in Thailand. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, E.E. The Nuer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1940.Google Scholar
Ewick, Patricia, and Silbey, Susan S.. The Common Place of Law: Stories from Everyday Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fabian, Johannes. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Flaherty, Michael G.Time Work: Customizing Temporal Experience.Social Psychology Quarterly 66, no. 1 (2003): 1733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flaherty, Michael G.. The Textures of Time. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Flaherty, Michael G., and Fine, Gary Alan. “Present, Past, and Future: Conjugating George Herbert Mead’s Perspective on Time.Time & Society 10, nos. 2/3 (2001): 147–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fligstein, Neil, and McAdam, Doug. “Toward a General Theory of Strategic Action Fields.Sociological Theory 29, no. 1 (2011): 126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fong, Vanessa L. Only Hope: Coming of Age Under China’s One-Child Policy. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Fortes, Meyer. “An Introductory Commentary.” In Ancestors. Edited by Newell, William H., 116. Paris: Mouton, 1976.Google Scholar
Flaherty, Michael G.Time and Social Structure.” In Social Structure: Essays Presented to A.R. Radcliffe-Brown. Edited by Fortes, Meyer, 5484. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1949.Google Scholar
Freeman, Elizabeth. Time Binds: Queer Temporalities, Queer Histories. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
French, Rebecca R. The Golden Yoke: The Legal Cosmology of Buddhist Tibet. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
French, Rebecca R.. “Time in the Law.University of Colorado Law Review 72, no. 3 (2001): 663748.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. “Person, Time, and Conduct in Bali.” In The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays, 360–411. New York: Basic Books, 1973.Google Scholar
Goh, Esther C.L. China’s One-Child Policy and Multiple Caregiving: Raising Little Suns in Xiamen. New York: Routledge, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grabham, Emily. Brewing Legal Times: Things, Form and the Enactment of Law. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Greenhouse, Carol. A Moment’s Notice: Time Politics across Cultures. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenhouse, Carol. “Time’s Up, Timed out: Reflections on Social Time and Legal Pluralism.The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 46, no. 1 (2014): 141–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grosz, Elizabeth. Time Travels: Feminism, Nature, Power. Crows Nest, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 2005.Google Scholar
Handler, Joel F.Postmodernism, Protest and the New Social Movements.Law & Society Review 26, no. 4 (1992): 697732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haraway, Donna J.A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century.” In Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, 149–82. New York: Routledge, 1991.Google Scholar
Haraway, Donna J.. Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Hardt, Michael, and Negri, Antonio. Assembly. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Hayes, L.J.B.Work-time Technology and Unpaid Labour in Paid Care Work: A Socio-legal Analysis of Employment Contracts and Electronic Monitoring.” In Law and Time. Edited by Beynon-Jones, Siân M. and Grabham, Emily, 144–56. New York: Routledge, 2019.Google Scholar
Jaster, Daniel. “Protest and the Experience of Time: Action as Synchronizing Temporalities.Time & Society (2019). DOI: 10.1177/0961463X19867571.Google Scholar
Kahn, Paul W. The Cultural Study of Law: Reconstructing Legal Scholarship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Keenan, Sarah. “Making Land Liquid: On Time and Title Registration.” In Law and Time. Edited by Beynon-Jones, Siân M. and Grabham, Emily, 118–30. New York: Routledge, 2019.Google Scholar
Kerkvliet, Benedict J. Tria. “Everyday Politics in Peasant Societies (and Ours).” Journal of Peasant Studies 36 (2009): 227–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kristeva, Julia. “Women’s Time.Signs 7, no. 1 (1981): 1335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latour, Bruno. We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge, M: Harvard University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Lazar, Nomi Claire. Out of Joint: Power, Crisis, and the Rhetoric of Time. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lefebvre, Henri. The Production of Space. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.Google Scholar
Lo, Lung-Kwong. “The Nature of the Issue of Ancestral Worship among Chinese Christians.Studies in World Christianity 9, no. 1 (2008): 3042.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mawani, Renisa. “Law As Temporality: Colonial Politics and Indian Settlers.UC Irvine Law Review 4 (2014): 6596.Google Scholar
Mawani, Renisa. “The Times of Law.Law & Social Inquiry 40, no. 1 (2015): 253–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCann, Michael W., and March, Tracey. “Law and Everyday Forms of Resistance: A Socio-political Assessment.” Studies in Law, Politics and Society 15 (1996): 207–36.Google Scholar
Mead, George H. The Philosophy of the Present. New York: Prometheus Books, 2002.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally E.Resistance and the Cultural Power of Law.Law & Society Review 29, no. 1 (1995): 1126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Sally F.Law and Social Change: The Semi-Autonomous Social Field as an Appropriate Subject of Study.Law & Society Review 7, no. 4 (1973): 719–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munn, Nancy D.The Cultural Anthropology of Time: A Critical Essay.Annual Review of Anthropology 21 (1992): 93123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortner, Sherry B.Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal.Comparative Studies in Society and History 37 (1995): 173–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Painter, Genevieve Renard.‘Give Us His Name’: Time, Law and Language in a Settler Colony.” In Law and Time. Edited by Beynon-Jones, Siân M. and Grabham, Emily, 91104. New York: Routledge, 2019.Google Scholar
Prasse-Freeman, Elliott. “Resistance/Refusal: Politics of Manoeuvre under Diffuse Regimes of Governmentality.Anthropological Theory (2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/1463499620940218 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranchordás, Sofia, and Roznai, Yaniv, eds. Time, Law, and Change: An Interdisciplinary Study. Oxford: Hart, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, James C. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Resistance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Scott, James C.. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Seron, Carroll, and Silbey, Susan S.. “Profession, Science, and Culture: An Emergent Canon of Law and Society Research.” In The Blackwell Companion to Law and Society. Edited by Sarat, Austin, 3059. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sewell, William H. Jr.Three Temporalities: Toward an Eventful Sociology.” In Logics of History: Social Theory and Social Transformation. Edited by Sewell, William H. Jr., 81123. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, Lihong. Choosing Daughters: Family Change in Rural China. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sorokin, Pitirim A., and Merton, Robert K. “Social Time: A Methodological and Functional Analysis.” American Journal of Sociology 42, no. 5 (1937): 615–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ssorin-Chaikov, Nikolai. Two Lenins: A Brief Anthropology of Time. Chicago: Hau Books, 2017.Google Scholar
Strathern, Marilyn. The Gender of the Gift. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabboni, Simonetta. “The Idea of Social Time in Norbert Elias.Time & Society 10, no. 1 (2001): 527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, E.P.Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism.The Past & Present 38 (1967): 5697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomlins, Christopher. “Revolutionary Justice in Brecht, Conrad, and Blake.Law & Literature 21 (2009): 185213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Benda-Beckmann, Franz. Property in Social Continuity: Continuity and Change in the Maintenance of Property Relationships Through Time in Minangkabau, West Sumatra. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1979.Google Scholar
Valverde, M. Chronotopes of Law: Jurisdiction, Scale and Governance, Social Justice. New York: Routledge, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Tienoven, T.P.A Multitude of Natural, Social and Individual Time.Time & Society 28, no. 3 (2019): 971–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Benda-Beckmann, Keebet. “The Social Significance of Minangkabau State Court Decisions.The Journal of Legal Pluralism & Unofficial Law 23, no. 1 (1985): 168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Benda-Beckmann, Keebet. “Trust and the Temporalities of Law.The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 46, no. 1 (2014): 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zerubavel, Eviatar. “The Standardization of Time: A Sociohistorical Perspective.American Journal of Sociology 88, no. 1 (1982): 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar