Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T06:38:59.748Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the structure and behaviour of Fritillaria (Tunicata: Larvacea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Q. Bone ,
G. Gorski  and
A. L. Pulsford
Q. Bone
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth
G. Gorski
Affiliation:
Station Zoologique, 06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France
A. L. Pulsford
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Introduction

Rather little is known of the behaviour of larvaceans, although they are of great importance in the sea as one of the few groups able to exploit the nanoplankton. Of the two larvacean groups, oikopleurids have received most attention: the behaviour of Oikopleura dioica has been studied in detail by Gait (1972, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle), and some notes on the electrical correlates of behaviour have been given by Gait & Mackie (1971) and by Bone & Mackie (1975) for O. dioica and O. labradoriensis. Much less is known of fritillariid larvaceans and, apart from the brief notes on behaviour by Fol (1872) and by Lohmann (1899) in the course of their classical histological investigations, which were extended by Salensky (1904) and Martini (1909), the only recent investigation of living fritillariids is that of Fenaux (1961) who described the remarkable mode of action of the pyloric cilia.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 59 , Issue 2 , May 1979 , pp. 399 - 411
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bogoraze, D. & Tuzet, O., 1969. Ultrastructure du muscle de la queue de l'appendiculaire Oikopleura longicauda Vogt. Les limites cellulaires; les disques intercalaires. Cahiers de biologie marine, 10, 365–374.Google Scholar
Bone, Q., Fenaux, R. & Mackie, G. O., 1977. On the external surface in Appendicularia. Annales de Vlnstitut oce'anographique, 53, 237–244.Google Scholar
Bone, Q. & Mackie, G. O., 1975. Skin impulses and locomotion in Oikopleura (Tunicata: Larvacea). Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 149, 267–286.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bone, Q. & Mackie, G. O., 1977. Ciliary arrest potentials, locomotion and skin impulses in Doliolum (Tunicata: Thaliacea). Rivista di biologia normale e patologica, 3 (5), 181–191.Google Scholar
Bone, Q. & Ryan, K. P., 1978. Cupular sense organs in Ciona (Tunicata: Ascidiacea). Journal of Zoology, 186, 417–429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bone, Q. & Ryan, K. P., 1979. The Langerhans receptor of Oikopleura (Tunicata: Larvacea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 69–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denton, E. J. & Shaw, T. I., 1962. The buoyancy of gelatinous marine animals. Journal of Physiology, 161, 14–15P.Google Scholar
Fenaux, R., 1961. Role du pylore chez Fritillaria pellucida Busch (Appendiculaire). Compte rendu hebdomadaire des séances de l'Académie des sciences, 252, 2936–2938.Google Scholar
Flood, P., 1973. Ultrastructural and cytochemical studies on the muscle innervation in Appendicularia, Tunicata. Journal de Microscopie, 18, 317–326.Google Scholar
Fol, H., 1872. Études sur les appendiculaires du detroit de Messine. Memoires de la Société de physique et d'histoire naturèlle de Geneve, 21, 445–499.Google Scholar
Galt, C. P. & Mackie, G. O., 1971. Electrical correlates of ciliary activity in Oikopleura. Journal of Experimental Biology, 55, 205–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lohmann, H., 1889. Das Gehäuse der Appendicularien, sein Bau, seine Funktion und seine Entstehung. Schriften des Natunaissenschaftlichen Vereinsfur Schleswig-Holstein, 11, 345–407.Google Scholar
Mackie, G. O. & Bone, Q., 1976. Skin impulses and locomotion in an ascidian tadpole. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 751–768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackie, G. O. & Bone, Q., 1978. Luminescence and associated effector activity in Pyrosoma (Tunicata: Pyrosomida). Proceedings of the Royal Society (B), 202, 483–495.Google Scholar
Mackie, G. O., Paul, D. H., Singla, C. L., Sleigh, M. A. & Williams, D. E., 1974. Branchial innervation and ciliary control in the ascidian Corella. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B), 187, 1–35.Google ScholarPubMed
Martini, E., 1909. Studien uber die Konstanze histologischer Elemente. II. Fritillaria pellucida. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 94, 81–170.Google Scholar
Salensky, W., 1904. Études anatomiques sur les appendiculaires. III. Fritillaria pellucida (Busch) [furcata (Vogt)]. Mémoires de l'Académie impériale des sciences de St-Pétersbourg (Classe Physico-mathematique), ser. 8, 15(1), 99–134.Google Scholar