Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:37:55.291Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

HES PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS IN LIGHT OF THE HISTORY OF INTERWAR MONETARY ECONOMICS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2014

ROBERT W. DIMAND
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of the History of Economic Thought , Volume 36 , Issue 1 , March 2014 , pp. 3 - 21
Copyright
Copyright © The History of Economics Society 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, Robert Loring. 1993. Irving Fisher: A Biography. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Backhouse, Roger E., and Bateman, Bradley W., eds. 2006. The Cambridge Companion to Keynes. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, William J. 2005. “Irving Fisher of Yale.” In Dimand, Robert W. and Geanakoplos, John, eds., Celebrating Irving Fisher. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 43–55.Google Scholar
Bateman, Bradley W., Hirai, Toshiaki, and Marcuzzo, Maria Cristina, eds. 2010. The Return to Keynes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bernanke, Ben S. 1981. “Bankruptcy, Liquidity, and Recession.” American Economic Review: AEA Papers and Proceedings 71: 155–159.Google Scholar
Bernanke, Ben S. 1983. “Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis on the Propagation of the Great Depression.” American Economic Review 73: 257–276, reprinted in Bernanke (2000).Google Scholar
Bernanke, Ben S. 1995. “Money, Credit and Banking Lecture: The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Analysis.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 27: 1–28, reprinted in Bernanke (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernanke, Ben S. 2000. Essays on the Great Depression. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bernanke, Ben S. 2007. Interviewed in Parker, Randall E., The Economics of the Great Depression. Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 52–67.Google Scholar
Bernanke, Ben S. 2013. The Federal Reserve and the Financial Crisis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bewley, Truman. 1998. “Knightian Uncertainty.” In Jacobs, Donald P., Kalai, Ehud, and Kamien, Morton I., eds., Frontiers of Research in Economic Theory: The Nancy L. Schwartz Memorial Lectures, 1983–1997. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 71–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchard, Olivier J., Romer, David, Spence, Michael, and Stiglitz, Joseph E., eds. 2012. In the Wake of the Crisis: Leading Economists Reassess Economic Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaug, Mark. 1991. “Second Thoughts on the Keynesian Revolution.” History of Political Economy 23: 171–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaug, Mark. 2001. “No History of Ideas, Please, We’re Economists.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 15: 145–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloomberg Businessweek. 2012. “Economists Evoke the Spirit of Irving Fisher: Once Disgraced, the Yale Economist Figured out the Great Depression.” January 16, pp. 13–14.Google Scholar
Caldwell, Bruce. 2005. Hayek’s Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F. A. Hayek. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cargill, Thomas F. 1991. “Miscellany: Irving Fisher Comments on Benjamin Strong and the Federal Reserve in the 1930s.” Journal of Political Economy 100: 1273–1277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, Peter. 1988. The Keynesian Revolution in the Making, 1924–1936. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Clarke, Peter. 2009. Keynes: The Rise, Fall, and Return of the 20th Century’s Most Influential Economist. New York: Bloomsbury Press.Google Scholar
Clower, Robert W. 1984. Money and Markets: Essays by Robert W. Clower. Edited by Walker, Donald A.. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Colander, David. 2008. The Making of an Economist Redux. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colander, David, Goldberg, Michael, Haas, Armin, Juselius, Katarina, Kirman, Alan, Lux, Thomas, and Sloth, Brigitte. 2009. “The Financial Crisis and the Systemic Failure of the Economics Profession.” Critical Review 21: 249–268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colander, David, Howitt, Peter, Kirman, Alan, Leijonhufvud, Axel, and Mehrling, Perry. 2008. “Beyond DSGE Models: Toward an Empirically Based Macroeconomics.” American Economic Review: AEA Papers and Proceedings 98: 236–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, Paul. 1991. “Is Probability Theory Relevant for Uncertainty? A Post Keynesian Perspective.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 5: 129–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, Paul. 2009. The Keynes Solution. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Davis, Eric G. 1980. “The Correspondence between R. G. Hawtrey and J. M. Keynes on the Treatise: The Genesis of Output Adjustment Models.” Canadian Journal of Economics 13: 716–724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Eric G. 1981. “R. G. Hawtrey, 1879–1975.” In O’Brien, D. P. and Presley, John R., eds., Pioneers of Modern Economics in Britain. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 203–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, J. Ronnie. 1971. The New Economics and the Old Economics. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
DeLong, J. Bradford. 2000. “The Triumph of Monetarism?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 14: 83–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutscher, Patrick. 1990. R. G. Hawtrey and Modern Macroeconomics. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimand, Robert W. 1988. The Origins of the Keynesian Revolution. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, and Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Dimand, Robert W. 1994a. “Irving Fisher’s Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions.” Review of Social Economy 52: 92–107, revised with additions in Loef and Monissen (1999), pp. 141–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimand, Robert W. 1994b. “Mr. Meade’s Relation, Kahn’s Multiplier, and the Chronology of The General Theory.” Economic Journal 104: 1139–1142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimand, Robert W. 1995. “Irving Fisher, J. M. Keynes and the Transition to Modern Macroeconomics.” In Cottrell, Allin and Lawlor, Michael S., eds., New Perspectives on Keynes, Annual Supplement to History of Political Economy 27: 247–266.Google Scholar
Dimand, Robert W. 1999. “Minnie Throop England on Crises and Cycles: A Neglected Early Macroeconomist.” Feminist Economics 5: 107–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimand, Robert W, Dimand, Mary Ann, and Forget, Evelyn L., eds. 2000. A Biographical Dictionary of Women Economists. Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimand, Robert W., ed. 2002. The Origins of Macroeconomics. Ten volumes. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dimand, Robert W. 2003. “Irving Fisher on the International Transmission of Booms and Depressions through Monetary Standards.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 35: 49–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimand, Robert W. 2007a. “Keynes, IS-LM, and the Marshallian Tradition.” History of Political Economy 39: 81–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimand, Robert W, ed. 2007b. Irving Fisher: Critical Responses. Three volumes. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dimand, Robert W. 2008. “How Keynes Came to Canada: Mabel Timlin and Keynesian Economics.” In Forstater, Mathew and Wray, L. Randall, eds., The Continuing Relevance of the General Theory: Keynes for the 21st Century. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 57–79.Google Scholar
Dimand, Robert W, and Koehn, Robert H.. 2010a. “How the Actions of Central Bankers Are Shaped by Past Currency Traumas,” Clio’s Psyche 16: 428–433.Google Scholar
Dimand, Robert W., Mundell, Robert A., and Vercelli, Alessandro, eds. 2010b. Keynes’s General Theory After Seventy Years. London and Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan for the International Economic Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimand, Robert W. 2011a. “‘The Consequences to the Banks of the Collapse of Money Values,’ 1931 and 2009.” In Arnon, Arie, Weinblatt, Jimmy, and Young, Warren, eds., Perspectives on Keynesian Economics. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, pp. 233–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimand, Robert W. 2011b. “Lessons from the 1929 Crash and the 1930s Debt Deflation: What Bernanke and King Learned, and What They Could Have Learned.” In Gnos, Claude and Rochon, Louis-Philippe, eds., Credit, Money and Macroeconomic Policy. Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 33–44.Google Scholar
Dimand, Robert W, and Koehn, Robert H.. 2012. “Central Bank Responses to Financial Crises: Lenders of Last Resort in Interesting Times.” In Rochon, Louis-Philippe and Olawoye, Salewa ‘Yinka, eds., Monetary Policy and Central Banking. Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 112–129.Google Scholar
Dimand, Robert W. 2013. “David Hume and Irving Fisher on the Quantity Theory of Money in the Short Run and the Long Run.” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 20: 284–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dominguez, Kathryn M., Fair, Ray C., and Shapiro, Matthew D.. 1988. “Forecasting the Depression: Harvard versus Yale.” American Economic Review 78: 595–612.Google Scholar
Durlauf, Steven, and Blume, Lawrence E., eds. 2008. The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics. Eight volumes. London: Stockton Press.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2007. “Buttonwood: Ponzificating: Is the Financial System a Confidence Trick?” (March 17): 100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Economist. 2008a. “Charlemagne: Don’t Play Politics with the Euro: The Lessons of German History Haunt the Single Currency” (March 8): 62.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2008b. “1929 and All That: How Today’s Financial Crisis Resembles One that Happened Three-quarters of a Century Ago, and How It Does Not” (October 4): 83.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2009a. “Briefing: Irving Fisher: Out of Keynes’s Shadow” (February 14): 72–73.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2009b. “Leader: What Went Wrong with Economics? Briefing: The State of Economics: the Other-worldly Philosophers; Financial Economics: Efficiency and Beyond” (July 18): 11–12, 68–70, 71–72.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2010a. “Revise and Resubmit: The Crisis Is Changing How Macroeconomics Is Taught” (April 3): 79.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2010b. “Buttonwood: Taking von Mises to Pieces: Why Is the Austrian Explanation for the Crisis So Little Discussed?” (November 20): 87.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2013. “Briefing: Japan and Abenomics” (May 18): 24–26.Google Scholar
Eichengreen, Barry. 1992. Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919–1939. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Eichengreen, Barry. 2012. “Economic History and Economic Policy.” Journal of Economic History 72: 289–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
England, Minnie Throop. 1912. “Fisher’s Theory of Crises: A Criticism.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 27: 95–106, reprinted in Dimand (2002), Vol. II.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fellner, William, et al. 1967. Ten Economic Studies in the Tradition of Irving Fisher. New York: John Wiley & Son.Google Scholar
Fisher, Irving. 1896. Appreciation and Interest. New York: Macmillan, for the American Economic Association, reprinted in Fisher (1997), Vol. 1.Google Scholar
Fisher, Irving. 1907. The Rate of Interest. New York: Macmillan, reprinted in Fisher (1997), Vol. 3.Google Scholar
Fisher, Irving, with Brown, Harry G.. 1911. The Purchasing Power of Money. New York: Macmillan, reprinted in Fisher (1997), Vol. 4.Google Scholar
Fisher, Irving. 1926. “A Statistical Relation between Unemployment and Price Changes.” International Labour Review 13: 785–792, reprinted in Fisher (1997), Vol. 8, and as “Lost and Found: I Discovered the Phillips Curve—Irving Fisher,” Journal of Political Economy 81(1973): 496–502.Google Scholar
Fisher, Irving. 1928. The Money Illusion. New York: Adelphi, reprinted in Fisher (1997), Vol. 8.Google Scholar
Fisher, Irving. 1932. Booms and Depressions. New York: Adelphi, reprinted in Fisher (1997), Vol. 10.Google Scholar
Fisher, Irving. 1933a. “Statistics in the Service of Economics.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 28: 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, Irving. 1933b. “Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions.” Econometrica 1: 337–357, reprinted in Fisher (1997), Vol. 10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, Irving. 1935. “Are Booms and Depressions Transmitted Internationally Through Monetary Standards?” Bulletin of the International Statistical Institute 28: 1–29, reprinted in Dimand (2003).Google Scholar
Fisher, Irving. 1997. The Works of Irving Fisher. Fourteen volumes. Edited by Barber, William J., assisted by Dimand, Robert W. and Foster, Kevin, consulting editor James Tobin. London: Pickering & Chatto.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Gordon. 2000. Understanding Dennis Robertson: The Man and His Work. Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
Forget, Evelyn L., and Manouchehri, Shahram. 1989. “Keynes’s Neglected Heritage: The Classical Microfoundations of the General Theory.” Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 10: 401–413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxwell, Herbert S. 1886. Irregularity of Employment and Fluctuations of Prices. Edinburgh: Co-Operative Printing Company, reprinted in Dimand (2002), Vol. I, pp. 39–137.Google Scholar
Friedman, Milton, and Schwartz, Anna J.. 1963. A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
Galbraith, John Kenneth. 1977. The Age of Uncertainty. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Grayshott, Michael. 2013. “Short Cuts.” London Review of Books, March 7, p. 26.Google Scholar
Hawtrey, Ralph G. 1913. Good and Bad Trade. London: Constable.Google Scholar
Hawtrey, Ralph G. 1919. Currency and Credit. London: Longmans.Google Scholar
Hawtrey, Ralph G. 1932. The Art of Central Banking. London: Longmans.Google Scholar
Hawtrey, Ralph G. 1937. Capital and Employment. London: Longmans.Google Scholar
Hayek, Friedrich A. 1945. “The Use of Knowledge in Society.” American Economic Review 35: 519–530.Google Scholar
Hudson, Michael. 1985. “German Economists and the Depression of 1929–1933.” History of Political Economy 17: 35–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irwin, Neil. 2013. The Alchemists: Three Central Bankers and a World on Fire. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Kahn, Richard F. 1931. “The Relation of Home Investment to Unemployment.” Economic Journal 41: 173–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard. 1921. A Treatise on Probability. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard. 1923. A Tract on Monetary Reform. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard. 1930. A Treatise on Money. Two volumes. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard. 1931. Essays in Persuasion. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard. 1933. The Means to Prosperity. New York: Harcourt Brace.Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard. 1936. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Macmillan, reprinted with same pagination in Keynes (1971–89), Vol. 7.Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard. 1937. “The General Theory.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 51: 209–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard. 1971–1989. The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes. Thirty volumes. General editors Moggridge, Donald E. and Robinson, E. A. G., volume editors Moggridge, Donald E. and Johnson, Elizabeth S.. London: Macmillan, and New York: Cambridge University Press, for the Royal Economic Society.Google Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles P. 1978. Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises. New York: Basic Books, revised edition 1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles P. 1991. The Life of an Economist. Cambridge, MA, and Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
King, Mervyn. 1994. “Presidential Address: Debt Deflation: Theory and Evidence.” European Economic Review 38: 419–445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, Frank H. 1921. Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul. 1990. Rethinking International Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krugman, Paul. 2009. “How Did Economists Get It So Wrong?” New York Times Magazine, September 6, pp. 37–43.Google Scholar
Laidler, David. 1991. The Golden Age of the Quantity Theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laidler, David. 1999. Fabricating the Keynesian Revolution. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Laidler, David. 2004a. Macroeconomics in Retrospect. Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laidler, David. 2004b. “Monetary Policy after Bubbles Burst: The Zero Lower Bound, the Liquidity Trap and the Credit Deadlock.” Canadian Public Policy 30: 330–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laidler, David. 2010. “Lucas, Keynes, and the Crisis.” Journal of the History of Economic Thought 32: 39–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavington, Frederick. 1912. “Uncertainty in its Relation to the Net Rate of Interest.” Economic Journal 22: 398–409, reprinted in Dimand (2002), Vol. IV.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leijonhufvud, Axel. 1968. On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Leijonhufvud, Axel. 1981. Information and Coordination. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lo, Andrew. 2012. “Reading about the Financial Crisis: A Twenty-One-Book Review.” Journal of Economic Literature 50: 151–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loef, Hans-E., and Monissen, Hans-G., eds. 1999. The Economics of Irving Fisher. Cheltenham, UK, and Lyme, NH: Edward Elgar Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mankiw, N. Gregory. 1992. “The Reincarnation of Keynesian Economics.” European Economic Review 36: 561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mankiw, N. Gregory. 2008. “What Would Keynes Have Done?” New York Times, November 30, p. B4.Google Scholar
McGrattan, Ellen R., and Prescott, Edward C.. 2004. “The 1929 Stock Market: Irving Fisher Was Right.” International Economic Review 45: 991–1009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minsky, Hyman P. 1975. John Maynard Keynes. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minsky, Hyman P. 1982. Can “It” Happen Again? And Other Essays on Instability and Finance. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Moggridge, Donald E. 1992. Maynard Keynes: An Economist’s Biography. London and New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohlin, Bertil. 1981. “Stockholm and Cambridge: Four Papers on the Monetary and Employment Theory of the 1930s.” Edited by Steiger, Otto. History of Political Economy 13: 189–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patinkin, Don. 1965. Money, Interest and Prices. Second edition. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Patinkin, Don. 1981. Essays on and in the Chicago Tradition. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Patinkin, Don. 1982. Anticipations of the General Theory? And Other Essays on Keynes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Paul, Ron. 2009. End the Fed. New York and Boston: Grand Central Publishing (Hachette).Google Scholar
Posner, Richard A. 2009a. A Failure of Capitalism: The Crisis of ’08 and the Descent into Depression. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Posner, Richard A. 2009b. “How I Became a Keynesian.” New Republic, September 23, p. 34, reprinted in The National Post, October 5.Google Scholar
Posner, Richard A. 2010. The Crisis of Capitalist Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rankin, Mary Theresa. 1935. Monetary Opinions and Policy 1924–34. Foreword by Ogilvie, F. W.. London: P. S. King & Son.Google Scholar
Rankin, Mary Theresa. 1943. “International Trade: British and American Monetary Plans.” The Scotsman, May 29.Google Scholar
Reinhart, Carmen M., and Rogoff, Kenneth S.. 2009. This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Reynolds, Siobhan. 2006. King of Infinite Space: Donald Coxeter, the Man Who Saved Geometry. Toronto: Anansi.Google Scholar
Ridley, Matt. 2010. The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves. New York: Harper.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, Dennis H. 1926. Banking Policy and the Price Level. London: P. S. King & Son.Google Scholar
Romer, David. 2012. Advanced Macroeconomics. Fourth edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin.Google Scholar
Rothbard, Murray N. 1972. America’s Great Depression. Second edition. Los Angeles: Nash.Google Scholar
Runyon, Herbert Richard. 1959. The Economics of Irving Fisher: The Theory of Value and the Capitalistic Processes. PhD diss., University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Dissertation Services.Google Scholar
Rymes, Thomas K., ed. 1989. Keynes’s Lectures, 1932–35: Notes of a Representative Student. London: Macmillan, and Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandilands, Roger J. 2010. “Hawtreyan ‘Credit Deadlock’ or Keynesian Liquidity Trap? Lessons for Japan from the Great Depression.” In Leeson, Robert, ed., David Laidler’s Contributions to Economics, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 335–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skidelsky, Robert. 1983–2000. John Maynard Keynes. Three volumes. London: Macmillan, and New York: Viking.Google Scholar
Skidelsky, Robert. 2009. Keynes: The Return of the Master. New York: PublicAffairs.Google Scholar
Taylor, A. J. P. 1967. Europe: Grandeur and Decline. Harmondsworth, UK: Pelican.Google Scholar
Temin, Peter. 1989. Lessons from the Great Depression. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Timlin, Mabel F. [1942] 1977. Keynesian Economics. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, Reprinted with introduction by Lorie Tarshis, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tobin, James. 1975. “Keynesian Models of Recession and Depression.” American Economic Review: AEA Papers and Proceedings 65: 195–202.Google Scholar
Tobin, James. 1980. Asset Accumulation and Economic Activity. Oxford: Blackwell, and Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Wapshott, Nicholas. 2011. Keynes Hayek: The Clash that Defined Modern Economics. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Wicksell, Knut. 1898. Interest and Prices. Translated by Kahn, R. F. with an introduction by Ohlin, Bertil. London: Macmillan, 1936.Google Scholar
Woodford, Michael. 2003. Interest and Prices. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar