Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T15:24:45.844Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Abbé de Condillac's Critique of French Dirigism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2009

Extract

In March 1776 when Etienne Bonnot, abbe de Condillac, published Commerce and Government, he was sixty-one years old, the same age as Francois Quesnay when he first published on economics. According to Jacqueline Hecht he had been a habitué of Quesnay's entresol (1958, p. 252), and Nicholas Baudeau has referred to Condillac's close friendship with Quesnay (1776/1903, p. 443). A book aimed to present a complete account of political economy from one of France's most distinguished philosophers, a member of the Academie franchise (“the immortals”) and the Royal Academy of Berlin, was bound to arouse great interest.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allais, Maurice. 1992. “The General Theory of Surpluses as a Formalization of the Underlying Theoretical Thought of Adam Smith, His Predecessors and His Contemporaries.” In Michael, Fry, ed., Adam Smith's Legacy. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Baudeau, Nicholas l'abbé. 1776. “Observations économistes à M. l'abbé de Condillac par M. l'abbé Baudeau.” Nouvelles Éphémérides. Avril-Mai. Reprinted in Auguste Lebeau, Condillac: Economiste. Paris, 1903, 423–45.Google Scholar
Bédarida, H. 1928. Parme et la France de 1748 à 1789. Paris: Champion.Google Scholar
Child, Josiah. 1693. A New Discourse of Trade. London.Google Scholar
Condillac, l'abbé Étienne Bonnot de. 1754. Traité des sensations. Reprinted in Condillac, Oeuvres de Condillac, vol. 3. Paris, 1798.Google Scholar
Condillac, l'abbé Étienne Bonnot de. 1775. Cours d'études pour l'instruction du Prince de Parme. Reprinted as vols. 5–21 of Condillac, Oeuvres de Condillac. Paris, 1798.Google Scholar
Condillac, l'abbé Étienne Bonnot de. 1776. Le Commerce et le Gouvernment considérés relativement l'un à l'autre. Paris. Extended edition published as vol. 4 of Condillac, Oeuvres de Condillac. Paris, 1798. Reprinted in 1847 in Daire, E. and Molinari, G. de: Mélanges d'économie politique. Paris, 243–448. English translation, Shelagh, M. and Walter, Eltis, eds., Condillac: Commerce and Government. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1997.Google Scholar
Condillac, l'abbé Étienne Bonnot de. 1798. Oeuvres de Condillac, 23 vols. Paris.Google Scholar
Daire, Eugène. 1846. Collection des principaux économistes. Paris: Physiocrates.Google Scholar
Daire, Eugène. and Molinari, G. de. 1847. Mélanges d'économie politique. Paris.Google Scholar
Diderot, Denis. 1770. Apologie de l'abbé Galiani. Reprinted in Paul Vernière, ed. Daire, Eugène, Oeuvres politiques. Paris: Garnier, 1963.Google Scholar
Duhamel, du Monceau. 1764. Réflexions sur la police des grains en France et en Angleterre. Paris.Google Scholar
Du Pont de Nemours, Samuel. 1808. “Sur les économistes.” In Oeuvres de M. Turgot, ministre d'état, 9 vols. Paris, III.309–20.Google Scholar
Eltis, Shelagh M. 1997. “Étienne Bonnot, abbé de Condillac, 1714–80.” In Shelagh, M. and Walter, Eltis, eds., Condillac: Commerce and Government. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1–25.Google Scholar
Eltis, Walter. 1993. “France's Free Market Reforms in 1774–5 and Russia's in 1991–3: The Immediate Relevance of L'abbé de Condillac's Analysis.European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 1 (Autumn): 5–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eltis, Walter. 1995. “L'abbé de Condillac and the Physiocrats.History of Political Economy 27 (Summer): 217–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eltis, Walter. 1997. “The economics of the abbé de Condillac.” In Shelagh, M. and Walter, Eltis, eds., Condillac: Commerce and Government. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 26–56.Google Scholar
Faccarello, Gilbert. 1994. “Nil Repente!: Galiani and Necker on Economic Reforms.European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 1 (Autumn): 519–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faure, Edgar. 1961. La disgrâce de Turgot, 12 May 1776. Paris: Gallimard.Google Scholar
Galiani, Ferdinando. 1770. Dialogues sur le commerce des bleds. Paris. Reprinted, Fausto, Nicolini, ed., Milano-Napoli: Riccardo Ricciari, 1959.Google Scholar
Galiani, Ferdinando. 19921996. Correspondance with Louise d'Épinay, 5 vols., edited by Georges Duluc. Paris: Desjonquères.Google Scholar
Hecht, Jacqueline. 1958. “La vie de François Quesnay.” In François Quesnay et la Physiocratie, 2 vols. Paris: Institut National d'Études Démographiques.Google Scholar
Hutchison, Terence. 1988. Before Adam Smith: the Emergence of Political Economy 1662–1776. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Jevons, Stanley. 1871. Theory of Political Economy. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Steven. 1976. Bread, Politics and Political Economy in the Reign of Louis XV, 2 vols. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, Daniel. 1985. “Deductive Economic Methodology in the French Enlightenment.History of Political Economy 17 (Spring): 51–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landes, David. 1998. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. London: Little Brown.Google Scholar
Larrère, Catherine. 1992. L'Invention de l'économie au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: PUF.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebeau, Auguste. 1903. Condillac: Economiste. Paris.Google Scholar
Le Trosne, Guillaume. 1777. “De l'intérêt social.” Paris. Reprinted Eugène Daire, Collection des principaux économistes. Paris: Physiocrates, 1846, 885–1027.Google Scholar
Menger, Carl. 1871. Grundsätzeder Volkswirthschaftslehre. Vienna. English language edition, Vienna. Dingwall, J. and Hoselitz, B., eds., Principles of Economics. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Mirabeau, Victor Riqueti, Marquis, de and François, Quesnay. 1763. Philosophie rurale. Amsterdam. Reprinted by Scientia Verlag Aalen, 1972.Google Scholar
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis Secondat, Baron, de. 1748. De l'esprit des lois. Paris. Reprinted Paris: Garnier, 1961.Google Scholar
MorelletAndré, abbé de André, abbé de. 1769a. Mémoire sur la situation actuelle de la Compagnie des Indes. Paris.Google Scholar
MorelletAndré, abbé de André, abbé de. 1769b. Examen de la résponse de M.N**. Paris.Google Scholar
MorelletAndré, abbé de André, abbé de. 1775. Analyse de l'ouvrage intitulé: De la législation et du commerce des grains. Paris.Google Scholar
MorelletAndré, abbé de André, abbé de. 1991–6. Lettres d'André Morellet, 3 vols., edited by Dorothy, Medlin, Jean-Claude, David, and Paul, Leclerc. Oxford: The Voltaire Foundation, Taylor Institution.Google Scholar
Murphy, Antoin E. 1997. John Law: Economic Theorist and Policy Adviser. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Necker, Jacques. 1769. Réponse au Mémoire de M.'l'abbé M. sur la compagnie des Indes. Paris. Reprinted in Baron de, Staël, ed., Oeuvres complètes, vol. 15. Paris, 1820–1.Google Scholar
Necker, Jacques. 1775. De la législation et du commerce des grains. Paris.Google Scholar
Puchesse, Comte Bagenault de. 1910. Condillac, sa vie, son oeuvre, son influence. Paris.Google Scholar
Quesnay, François. 1768. Physiocratie. Paris. Includes, “Maximes générales du gouvernement économique d'un royaume agricole” and “Sur les travaux des artisans: second dialogue.” Translated by Ronald L. Meek in The Economics of Physiocracy, London: Allen and Unwin, 1962.Google Scholar
Schelle, Gustave. 1909. Turgot. Paris.Google Scholar
Sgard, Jean, ed. 1981. Corpus Condillac (1714–80). Genève — Paris: Slatkine.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. 1776. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of The Wealth of Nations. London. Reprinted Campbell, R.H., Skinner, A.S., and Todd, W.B., eds., 2 vols, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Steiner, Philippe. 1998. La «science nouvelle» de l'économie politique. Paris: PUF.Google Scholar
Turgot, A. R. J. 1774. “Introduction to Arrêt du Conseil établissant la liberté du commerce des grains et des farines à l'interieur du Royaume et la liberté de l'importation.” In Turgot, Oeuvres de Turgot et documents le conçernant, vol. IV, edited by Gustave, Schelle. Paris: Alcan, 1913–23, pp. 201–9.Google Scholar
Turgot, A. R. J. 1913–23. Oeuvres de Turgot et documents le conçernant, 5 vols, edited by Gustave, Schelle. Paris: Alcan.Google Scholar
Walras, Léon. 1874. Eléments d'économie pure. Lausanne. English language edition, William, Jaffé, ed., Elements of Pure Economics. London: Allen and Unwin for the American Economic Association and the Royal Economic Society, 1954.Google Scholar