No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Social Policy Digest
Number Ninety-Eight
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 January 2009
Extract
A new chief executive of the Benefits Agency, and a new chairperson of the Social Security Advisory Committee, have been appointed. In its response to the Social Security Committee's recent report on social security expenditure, the government revealed that by 1992/3, 30 per cent of individuals were living in households receiving at least one means-tested benefit. In November 1994, there were 5.7 million income support claimants, with just under 1 million partners and 3.2 million other dependants; almost 1.7 million claimants had one or more deductions from their weekly income support (25:1/97, 1.7; 24:3/95, 1.3). In May 1994, more than 3 million people had been claiming income support for more than two years (24:2/94, 1.1). An Institute of Economic Affairs (EEA) report claimed that recent governments' tax and benefit policies have played a central role in increasing welfare dependency.
- Type
- Other
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996
References
NOTES
1 DSS press release, 23 August 1995.
2 DSS press release, 25 August 1995.
3 The Department of Social Security: Reply by the Government to the Third Report of the Select Committee on the Review of Expenditure on Social Security; DSS press release, 8 August 1995.
4 Income Support – November 1994 Quarterly Statistical Enquiry, Income Support Statistics, DSS Analytical Services Division.
5 Government Statistical Service, Social Security Statistics 1995, HMSO.
6 Parker, Hermione, Taxes, Benefits and Family Life, Institute of Economic Affairs, 2 Lord North Street, London SW1P 3LB.Google Scholar
7 Family Credit – Quarterly Statistical Tables, January 1995.
8 Ford, Reuben, Marsh, Alan and McKay, Stephen, Changes in Lone Parenthood 1989 to 1993, DSS Research Report no. 40, HMSO.Google Scholar
9 Blundell, Richard and Reston, Ian, ‘Income, expenditure and the living standards of UK households’, Fiscal Studies, August 1995. Institute for Fiscal Studies, 7 Ridgmount Street, London WC1E 7AE.Google Scholar
10 Pryke, Richard, Taking the Measure of Poverty, Institute of Economic Affairs.Google Scholar
11 Jenkins, Stephen P. and Lambert, Peter J., Poverty Dominance, Poverty Gaps, and Poverty Lines, Working Paper no. 95–20, ESRC Research Centre on Microsocial Change, University of Essex.Google Scholar
12 Atkinson, A.B., Rainwater, Lee and Smeeding, Timothy, Income Distribution in OECD Countries. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, available from OECD Publications Distributors or via HMSO; The Guardian, 28 October 1995.Google Scholar
13 Sainsbury, Roy, Hirst, Michael and Lawton, Dot, Evaluation of Disability Living Allowance and Attendance Allowance, DSS Research Report no. 41, HMSO.Google Scholar
14 Howard, Marilyn and Thompson, Pauline, There May be Trouble Ahead, Disability Alliance and Disablement Income Group, available from Disability Alliance, 1st Floor East, Universal House, 88–94 Wentworth Street, London El 7SA.Google Scholar
15 DSS press release, 11 October 1995.
16 Government Statistical Service, Pensioners' Incomes Series 1993, available from DSS; DSS press releases, 2 August 1995.
17 The Independent, 20 October 1995.
18 The Observer, 13 August 1995; The Guardian, 12 August 1995.
19 Government Statistical Service, Personal Pensions Statistics 1993/94, available from DSS; DSS press release, 25 October 1995.
20 The Guardian, 8 September 1995, citing Public Finance, 8 September 1995.
21 Askham, Janet, Hancock, Ruth and Hills, Julie, Opinions on Pensions: Older People's Attitudes to Income, Taxes and Benefits, Age Concern Institute of Gerontology, King's College LondonGoogle Scholar, Cornwall House, Waterloo Road, London SE1 8WA; and Social Policy Research 83, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, The Homestead, 40 Water End, York YO3 6LP.
22 DSS press release, 11 October 1995.
23 DSS press release, 23 October 1995; House of Commons Hansard, 6 November 1995, col. 657.
24 The Independent, 9 August 1995.
25 The Independent, 23 and 24 October 1995; The Guardian, 14 September 1995.
26 Health and Personal Social Services Statistics for England, 1995 edition, HMSO; DH press release, 31 October 1995.
27 DH, Variations in Health: What can the Department of Health and the NHS do?; DH press release, 23 October 1995.
28 DH Statistical Bulletin, Waiting Times for First Outpatient Appointments in England: Quarter ended 30 June 1995, HMSO; DH press release, 3 October 1995.
29 NHS Hospital Activity Bulletin; DH press release, 17 October 1995.
30 Martin, Stephen and Smith, Peter, Modelling Waiting Times for Elective Surgery, Centre for Health Economics, University of York.Google Scholar
31 The Guardian, 30 August 1995.
32 The Independent, 19 and 20 September 1995.
33 Baumol, William, Health Care as a Handicraft Industry, Office of Health Economics, 12 Whitehall, London SW1A 2DY.Google Scholar
34 The Independent, 17 October 1995.
35 The Guardian, 22 September 1995.
36 Bloor, Karen and Maynard, Alan, Equity in Primary Care, Centre for Health Economics; and The Guardian, 24 October 1995.Google Scholar
37 The Independent, 29 October 1995 (report ofUK conference ofpostgraduate advisers on GP training).
38 DH press release, 25 September 1995.
39 The Independent, 1 September 1995.
40 The Guardian, 20 October 1995.
41 The Times, 14 August 1995.
42 DH press release, 30 October 1995.
43 DFEE press release, 31 October 1995.
44 The Independent, 9 August 1995.
45 DFEE press release, 16 October 1995; The Independent, 17 October 1995.
46 DFEE press release, 31 October 1995.
47 DFEE press release, 6 October 1995.
48 The Guardian, 13 September 1995.
49 The Times, 13 September 1995.
50 DFEE press release, 27 September 1995.
51 DFEE press release, 18 October 1995.
52 Wilkinson, Clive, The Drop-out Society: Young People on the Margin, Youth Work Press, National Youth Agency;Google ScholarCasey, B. and Smith, D., Truancy and Youth Transitions, Youth Cohort Series no. 34, DFEE.Google Scholar
53 DFEE press release, 10 October 1995.
54 DFEE press release, 27 October 1995.
55 The Guardian, 5 September 1995.
56 The Independent, 24 October 1995 (research from the London Research Centre and the Association for London Government).
57 DFEE press release, 30 August 1995.
58 DFEE press release, 30 October 1995.
59 DFEE press release, 12 September 1995.
60 DFEE press release, 2 October 1995.
61 Further Education and Equality: a Manager's Manual, Commission for Racial Equality and Equal Opportunities Commission, available from CRE, Elliot House, 10/12 Allington Street, London SW1E 5EH.
62 The Independent, 11 August 1995; The Guardian, 29 August 1995.
63 DFEE press release, 31 August 1995; The Independent, 1 September 1995.
64 Housing Associations Weekly, 20 October 1995.
65 Holmans, Alan, Housing Demand and Need in England, 1991 to 2011, York Publishing Services Ltd., 64 Hallfield Road, Layerthorpe, York YO3 7XQ; and Housing Research 157, Joseph Rowntree FoundationGoogle Scholar.
66 Housing Associations Weekly, 11 August 1995.
67 Housing Research 152, Joseph Rowntree Foundation; and 1995/96 Housing Finance Review, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, available from BEBC Distribution, PO Box 1496, Poole, Dorset, BH12 3LL.
68 Housing Summary 9, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
69 DoE press release, 26 September 1995.
70 Rents and Risks – Investing in Housing Associations, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, available from BEBC Distribution.
71 Inside Housing, 1 September 1995.
72 Too Many Cooks …? A Review of Policy and Practice on Multi-Landlord Estates, National Federation of Housing Associations, 175 Gray's Inn Road. London W1C 8UP; and Housing Research 156, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
73 Lee, Peter, Murie, Alan, Marsh, Alex and Riseborough, Moyra, The Price of Social Exclusion, National Federation of Housing Associations.Google Scholar
74 Reported in Inside Housing, 1 September 1995.
75 Reported in The Independent, 6 October 1995.
76 Inside Housing, 27 October 1995.
77 DoE, The Rough Sleepers Initiative: Future Plans; DoE press release, 3 October 1995.
78 The Independent, 4 October 1995.
79 Pleace, Nicholas, Housing Vulnerable Single Homeless People, Centre for Housing Policy, University of York; Housing Research 153, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
80 Power, Sally, Whitty, Geoff and Youdell, Deborah, No Place to Learn: Homelessness and Education, Shelter, 88 Old Street, London EC1V 9HU.Google Scholar
81 Benefits, Issue 14, September/October 1995, available from School of Social Studies, University of Nottingham.
82 Gibb, Kenneth, Housing Benefit: the Future, National Federation of Housing Associations.Google Scholar
83 Inside Housing, 22 September 1995.
84 Guide to Housing Benefit and Council Tax Benefit 1995/96, Shelter and Chartered Institute of Housing, available from Shelter London, Kingsbourne House, 229–231 High Holborn, London WC1V 7DA.
85 Rural England, HMSO, Cm. 3016; The Independent, 18 October 1995.
86 Thake, Stephen, Staying the Course: the Role and Structures of Community Regeneration Organisations, York Publishing Services in association with Joseph Rowntree Foundation, available from YPS; and Housing Summary 10, and Supplement to Housing Summary 10, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
87 Demolishing Special Needs: Fundamental Principles of NonDiscriminating Housing, British Council of Organisations of Disabled People, Litchurch Plaza, 5 Litchurch Lane, Derby DE24 8AA; and Housing Research 155, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
88 Ree, Sallie and Silva, Ramyade, General Needs Housing Associations and Disabled People, Islington Disablement Association, available from York Publishing Services.Google Scholar
89 DH, Key Indicators of local Authority Social Services 1995; DH press releases, 30 August 1995.
90 DH, Community Care: Detailed Statistics on Personal Social Services for England 1994 (ref. HMD/94).
91 Who Gets Community Care? Association of County Councils and Association of Metropolitan Authorities, available from LGMB Publications, Arndale House, The Arndale Centre, Luton LU1 2TS.
92 Community Care and Voluntary Organisations: ADSS/Voluntary Organisations Joint Policy Statement, available from NCVO Publications, Regent's Wharf, 8 All Saints Street, London Nl 9RL.
93 The Observer, 24 September 1995.
94 Charges for Community Care Services 1: Your Rights, Coalition on Charging, c/o Campaigns Department, Scope, 12 Park Crescent, London WIN 4EQ.
95 Disabled in Britain: A World Apart, Behind Closed Doors, Counting on Community Care, Scope: Charging Consumers for Social Services, National Consumer Council, 20 Grosvenor Gardens, London SW1W ODH.
96 DH press release, 2 August 1995; circular available from DH press office.
97 Social Services Inspectorate, Local Authority Fostering Services, DH Store, Health Publications Unit, No. 2 Site, Manchester Road, Heywood, Lanes. 0T10 2PU; DH press release, 31 August 1995.
98 DH press release, 24 August 1995.
99 Social Services Inspectorate, Social Services Departments and the Care Programme Approach, from Health Publications Unit.
100 Social Care Research 71, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
101 O'Kell, Stephen, Care Standards in the Residential Care Sector, York Publishing Services; Social Care Summary 6, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
102 Reported in The Independent, 22 August 1995.
103 Home Office press release, 27 September 1995.
104 Home Office press release, 28 September 1995.
105 Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Constabulary, Annual Report 1994/95, HMSO.
106 The Guardian, 24 October 1995; The Times, 25 October 1995.
107 The Independent, 13 October 1995.
108 Bail – Some Current Issues, Penal Affairs Consortium, 169 Clapham Road, London SW9 OPU.
109 The Independent, 16 August 1995.
110 ‘Factflle’, Prison Report, issue 32, Autumn 1995, Prison Reform Trust, 15 Northburgh Street, London EC1V 0AH.
111 OPCS, Survey of the Physical Health of Prisoners, Series SS 1376, HMSO; OPCS press release. 3 August 1995.
112 Mentally Disturbed Prisoners, Policy Paper 4; The Resettlement of Mentally Disturbed Offenders, Policy Paper 5, NACRO Mental Health Advisory Committee, available from NACRO, 169 Clapham' Road, London SW9 OPU.
113 Troubleshooter: a Project to Rescue 15-year-olds from Prison, The Howard League, 708 Holloway Road, London N19 3NL.
114 Child Offenders: UK and International Practice, The Howard League.
115 The Game's Up: Redefining Child Prostitution, Children's Society, Edward Rudolf House, Margery Street, London WC1X OJL; The Guardian. 18 October 1995.
116 Financial Times, 6 October 1995.
117 Barriers to Justice, National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux, 115-123 Pentonville Road, London Nl 9LZ.
118 The Independent, 1 September 1995.
119 Access to Justice, Labour Party, John Smith House, 150 Walworth Road, London SE17 1JT.
120 Home Office press release, 3 August 1995.
121 Mulgan, Geoff and Wilkinson, Helen, Freedom's Children: Work, Relationships and Politics for 18–34-year-olds in Britain Today. Demos. 9 Bridewell Place, London EC4V 6AP.Google Scholar
122 McNeish, Diana and Roberts, Helen. Playing it Safe: Today's Children at Play, Barnardo's, available from Barnardo's Childcare, Paycocke Road, Basildon, Essex, SSI4 3DR.Google Scholar
123 Home Office press release, 2 October 1995.
124 The Independent, 9 August 1995 and 1 September 1995.
125 The Guardian, 12 August 1995.
126 Home Office press release, 23 August 1995; The Independent, 24 August 1995.
127 The Guardian, 1 September 1995.
128 DFEE press release, 18 October 1995; TUC press release, 18 October 1995; CSO (95) 225, Labour Market Statistics: Summary Statistics, Central Statistical Office, 18 October 1995.
129 Economics Research and Evaluation Division, DFEE, ‘New developments in the pattern of claimant unemployment in the UK’, Employment Gazette, September 1995.
130 Ward, Helen and Bird, Derek, ‘The JUVOS Cohort: a longitudinal database of the claimant unemployed’, Employment Gazette, September 1995.Google Scholar
131 Casey, Bernard, Redundancy in Britain: Findings from the Labour Force Survey, Research Series no. 62, DFEE.Google Scholar
132 Byrne, Bruce, ‘Periods of disqualification and speed of adjudication’; Salma Ahmad, ‘1994 National Customer Satisfaction Survey’, in Research Summaries, Employment Gazette, September 1995.Google Scholar
133 Double Disadvantage, TUC. Congress House, Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3LS.
134 European Economic Perspectives, issue 6, Centre for Economic Policy Research, 25–28 Old Burlington Street, London W1X 1LB.
135 Layard, Richard, Preventing Long-term Unemployment, Employment Policy Institute, Southbank House. Black Prince Road, London SE1 7SJ.Google Scholar
136 Thomas, Peter and Smith, Kim, ‘Results of the 1993 Census of Employment’, Employment Gazette, October 1995.Google Scholar
137 Naylor, Kate, ‘Revised employment estimates and a new classification system June 1978 to March 1995’. Employment Gazette, October 1995.Google Scholar
138 Ellison, Robin, ‘Labour force projections for countries and regions in the UK: 1995–2006’, Employment Gazette, August 1995.Google Scholar
139 Weller, Roger, ‘1992 employers' recruitment practices’, in Research Summaries, Employment Gazette, September 1995.Google Scholar
140 ‘Registered disabled people in the public sector’, Employment Gazette, August 1995.
141 DFEE press release, 3 October 1995.
142 The Independent, 16 August 1995.
143 Priced into Poverty, Low Pay Network, 23 New Mount Street, Manchester M4 4DE.
144 See, for example, The Times. 2 September 1995.
145 The New Review, no. 35, September/October 1995, Low Pay Unit, 27/29 Amwell Street, London EC1R 1UN.
146 Finn, Dan, ‘The new earnings top-up’, Working Brief, issue 67. September 1995, Unemployment Unit and Youthaid, 322 St. John Street, London EC1V 4NT.Google Scholar
147 Daily Telegraph, 11 September 1995.
148 DH press release, 23 August 1995.
149 On the State of the Public Health 1994: Chief Medical Officer's Annual Report 1994, HMSO.
150 DFEE press release, 14 September 1995.
151 Working Brief, issue 68, October 1995, Unemployment Unit and Youthaid.
152 Spilsbury, Mark, Employers' Use of the NVQ System. Institute for Employment Studies, available from BEBC Distribution.Google Scholar
153 CRE press releases. 21 September 1995 and 28 September 1995.
154 TUC press release, 26 October 1995.
155 The Independent. 31 October 1995.
156 The Guardian. 20 October 1995.
157 The Independent, 6 October 1995.
158 Home Office Statistical Bulletin: Control of Immigration: Statistics – UK, first half 1995, issue 21/95, 19 October 1995, Research and Statistics Department, Home Office.
159 Migrants, Refugees and the Boundaries of Citizenship, Institute for Public Policy Research/University of Wales, available from IPPR, 30/32 Southampton Street, London WC2E 7RA.
160 Home Office circular no. 30/1995: Home Office press release, 19 September 1995.
161 The Observer, 27 August 1995.
162 Diggle, Sarah, Racial Equality and Council Contractors: Protecting and Promoting Equal Opportunities in Employment Through Contracts, CRE/AMA/LGMB, available from Lavis Marketing, 73 Lime Walk, Oxford 0X3 7AD.Google Scholar
163 Black and Betrayed, TUC.
164 Wrench, John and Virdee, Satnam, Organising the Unorganised: Race, Poor Work and Trade Unions, Research Paper in Ethnic Relations no. 21, Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick: reported in The Guardian, 25 October 1995.Google Scholar
165 Share, issue 12, September 1995, King's Fund, 11-13 Cavendish Square, London W1M OAN.
166 Connections, no. 5, September 1995, CRE.
167 Moore, Russell and Silley, Anne, VAT for Voluntary Organisations, NCVO, available from NCVO Publications.Google Scholar
168 Barnes, Liz and Brown, Johnathan, Fundraising for Rural Voluntary Action: a Fundraiser's Guide, NCVO, available from NCVO Publications.Google Scholar
169 Getting on Board: Strategies for Finding and Supporting Trustees; and The Good Trustee Guide II for Unincorporated Charities, NCVO, available from NCVO Publications.
170 Kendall, Jeremy and Knapp, Martin, Voluntary Means, Social Ends, Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent; and Social Policy Research 82, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
171 Home Office press release, 11 August 1995.
172 Home Office press release, 25 October 1995.
173 The Independent, 25 September 1995.
174 Wann, Mai, Building Social Capital: Self-Help in a 21st Century Welfare State, Institute for Public Policy Research; and Social Care Summary 5, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
175 The Independent, 24 October 1995.
176 Whelan, Robert and Cummins, Roger, Making a Lottery of Good Causes, Institute of Economic Affairs.Google Scholar
177 Central Statistical Office, Family Spending: a Report on the 1994/95 Family Expenditure Survey, HMSO.
178 Home Office press release, 20 October 1995.
179 The Times, 31 October 1995.
180 Lamb, Chris and Geddes, Mike, The Scope for Choice and Variety in Local Government, Local Government Chronicle/Joseph Rowntree Foundation (tel. 01732.770823); Local and Central Government Relations Research Summary 3, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
181 The Independent, 27 September 1995.
182 Sillett, Janet, The Committee of the Regions – Toothless Talking Shop or Vital Euro-link?, LGIU Discussion Papers: Europe/2, Local Government Information Unit, 1-5 Bath Street, London EC1V 9QQ.Google Scholar
183 Reported in The Guardian, 22 September 1995.
184 The Independent, 2 August 1995.
185 Rao, Nirmala and Young, Ken, Competition, Contracts and Change: the Local Authority Experience of Compulsory Competitive Tendering, Local Government Chronicle for Joseph Rowntree Foundation (tel. 01732.770823); Local and Central Government Relations Research 38, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
186 Finlay, Ian, Bridges or Battlements? Current Relationships Between Colleges, Schools and Education Authorities, Scottish School of Further Education, University of Strathclyde: and Local and Central Government Relations Research 39, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
187 Milward, Alan and Skidmore, David, Local Authorities' Management of Special Needs, York Publishing Services in association with Joseph Rowntree Foundation, available from YPS; Local and Central Government Relations Research 40, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
188 Hislop, Charlie, Extemalisation Under Scrutiny, produced for the National Coordinating Committee on Compulsory Competitive Tendering by Local Government Information Unit, available from LGIU.Google Scholar
189 Local Government Ombudsman: Annual Report 1994/95, The Commission for Local Administration in England. 21 Queen Anne's Gate, London SW1H 9BU.
190 Stolen Services? The Quango File no. 9: Nolan's Recommendations, The Quango File no. 10, September 1995, available from LGIU.
191 The Independent, 29 August 1995.
192 DFEE press release, 5 October 1995.
193 Central Statistical Office, Social Focus on Women, HMSO.
194 UN Human Development Report, reported in The Independent, 18 August 1995.
195 Towards Equality, Equal Opportunities Commission, available from EOC Publications Unit, Overseas House, Quay Street, Manchester M3 3HN.
196 Humphries, Jane and Rubery, Jill (eds.), The Economics of Equal Opportunities, EOC, available from EOC Publications Unit.Google Scholar
197 Sex Discrimination – Your Rights: A Step by Step Guide to Presenting Cases at an Industrial Tribunal EOC, available from EOC Publications Unit.
198 EOC press release, 1 August 1995.
199 Court, Gill, Women in the Labour Market: Two Decades of Change and Continuity, The Institute for Employment Studies, available from BEBC Distribution.Google Scholar
200 The Independent, 24 September 1995.
201 Bulletin on Women and Employment in the European Union, issue 7, October 1995, available from Equal Opportunities Unit, European Commission. Rue de la Loi 200, B-1049, Brussels, Belgium.
202 Inter-agency Coordination to Tackle Domestic Violence, Home Office/Welsh Office; and Home Office press release, 17 August 1995.
203 Social Policy Research 81, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
204 EOC press release, 17 October 1995.
205 The Independent, 4 September 1995.
206 Census Newsletter, no. 34, 13 October 1995, OPCS and General Register Office Scotland.
207 Subnational Population Projections 1993-based, England (Series PP3 no. 9), OPCS, HMSO.
208 Mid-1994 Population Estimates for England and Wales (Series PP1 95/1), OPCS, HMSO.
209 Dorling, Daniel and Atkins, David, Population Density, Change and Concentration in Great Britain 1971, 1981 and 1991, Studies on Medical and Population Subjects no. 58, OPCS, HMSO.Google Scholar
210 Armitage, Bob, ‘UK population review – structure and distribution of the population’. Population Trends 81, Autumn 1995, OPCS, HMSO.Google Scholar
211 ‘Conceptions in England and Wales, 1992’, OPCS Monitor FM 1 95/2, OPCS.
212 ‘Legal abortions 1992: residents of local authority areas’, OPCS Monitor AB 95/5, OPCS.
213 ‘Legal abortions in England and Wales 1994’, OPCS Monitor AB 95/8, OPCS.
214 Babb, Penny and Bethune, Ann, ‘Trends in births outside marriage’, Population Trends 81, Autumn 1995, OPCS, HMSO.Google Scholar
215 Mortality Statistics: Cause 1993 (Series DH2 no. 20), OPCS, HMSO.
216 Filakti, Haroulla and Fox, John, ‘Differences in mortality by housing tenure and by car access from the OPCS Longitudinal Study’, Population Trends 81, Autumn 1995, OPCS, HMSO.Google Scholar
217 Marriage and Divorce Statistics England and Wales 1993 (Series FM2 no. 21), OPCS, HMSO.
218 Louie Burghes with Mark Brown, Single Lone Mothers: Problems, Prospects and Policies, Family Policy Studies Centre/Joseph Rowntree Foundation, available from FPSC, 231 Baker Street, London NW1 6XE; and Social Policy Research 84, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
219 Lewis, Jane, The Problem of Lone Mother Families in Twentieth Century Britain, WSP/114, STICERD, c/o London School of Economics.Google Scholar
220 The Health of Our Children – Decennial Supplement (Series DS no. 11), OPCS, HMSO.
221 Parenting Problems, Family Policy Studies Centre, available from FPSC.
222 Holtermann, Sally, All our Futures: the Impact of Public Expenditure and Fiscal Policies on Britain's Children and Young People, Barnardo's, available from Barnardo's Childcare.Google Scholar
223 National Volumes 1994 – Vols. I, II, III, Institute of Public Health, Chancellor Court, 20 Priestley Road, Surrey Research Park, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5YL.
224 Dorling, Daniel, A New Social Atlas of Britain, John Wiley and Sons; and The Independent, 28 September 1995.Google Scholar
225 The Prevalence of Psychiatric Morbidity among Adults Living in Institutions, OPCS Surveys of Psychiatric Morbidity in Great Britain, Bulletin no. 2, OPCS.