Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:33:03.584Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Blastoids from the late Osagean Fort Payne Formation (Kentucky and Tennessee)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2016

William I. Ausich  and
David L. Meyer
William I. Ausich
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Mineralogy, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210
David L. Meyer
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A largely new, Early Mississippian blastoid fauna is described from the Fort Payne Formation of south-central Kentucky and north-central Tennessee. The fauna consists of nine species assigned to eight genera, including four new genera and six new species. The fauna includes Hadroblastus breimeri n. sp., Granatocrinus granulatus (Roemer), Dentiblastus macurdai n. sp., Deliablastus cumberlandensis n. gen. and sp., D. tribulosus n. gen. and sp., Xyeleblastus magnificus n. gen. and sp., Perittoblastus liratus n. gen. and sp., Euryoblastus veryi (Rowley) n. gen., and an unidentifiable basal circlet that may represent a phaenoschismatidid. All spiraculates belong to the Granatocrinidae.

The Fort Payne Formation has the most diverse blastoid fauna known between the middle Osagean blastoid extinction and the Permian. Diversification immediately after the middle Osagean extinction is recorded in the Fort Payne and is largely a diversification of the Granatocrinidae.

Orbitremites grandis Rowley (1902) is an internal mold from the Fort Payne Formation. This specimen cannot be identified and is designated as a nomen dubium.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 62 , Issue 2 , March 1988 , pp. 269 - 283
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ausich, W. I., and Lane, N. G. 1982. Crinoids from the Edwardsville Formation (Lower Mississippian) of southern Indiana. Journal of Paleontology, 56:1343–1361.Google Scholar
Bassler, R. S., and Moodey, M. W. 1943. Bibliographic and faunal index of Paleozoic pelmatozoan echinoderms. Geological Society of America Special Paper 201, 743 p.Google Scholar
Beaver, H. H. 1967. Morphology, p. S300–S350. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. S, Echinodermata 1. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Breimer, A., and Macurda, D. B. Jr. 1972. The phylogeny of the fissiculate blastoids. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Aft. Natuurkunde Eerste Reeks, 2(3), 390 p.Google Scholar
Butts, C. 1915. Geology and mineral resources of Jefferson County, Kentucky. Kentucky Geological Survey, Ser. 4, Vol. 3, Pt. 2, 270 p.Google Scholar
Butts, C. 1922. The Mississippian System of eastern Kentucky. Kentucky Geological Survey, Ser. 6, Vol. 7, 188 p.Google Scholar
Fay, R. O. 1961. Blastoid studies. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Echinodermata, article 3, 147 p.Google Scholar
Fay, R. O. 1962. New Mississippian blastoids from the Lake Valley Formation (Nunn Member), Lake Valley, New Mexico. Oklahoma Geology Notes, 22:189–195.Google Scholar
Fay, R. O., and Wanner, J. 1967. Systematic descriptions, p. S396–S445. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. S, Echinodermata 1. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1861. Descriptions of new species of Crinoidea from the Carboniferous rocks of the Mississippi Valley. Journal of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7:261–328.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1862. Contributions to palaeontology. New York State Cabinet, Annual Report 15, p. 115–153.Google Scholar
Jaekel, O. 1918. Phylogenie und System der Pelmatozoen. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 3:1–128.Google Scholar
Kammer, T. W. 1982. Fossil communities of the prodeltaic New Providence Shale Member of the Borden Formation (Mississippian), north-central Kentucky and southern Indiana. Unpub. Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University, Bloomington, 303 p.Google Scholar
Kammer, T. W. 1984. Crinoids from the New Providence Shale Member of the Borden Formation (Mississippian) in Kentucky and Indiana. Journal of Paleontology, 58:115–130.Google Scholar
Lane, N. G. 1973. Paleontology and paleoecology of the Crawfordsville fossil site (upper Osagian: Indiana). University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 99, 141 p.Google Scholar
Lewis, R. Q. Sr., and Potter, P. E. 1978. Surface rocks in the western Lake Cumberland area, Clinton, Russell, and Wayne Counties, Kentucky. Annual Field Conference of the Geological Society of Kentucky, Kentucky Geological Survey, 41 p.Google Scholar
Lineback, J. A. 1969. Illinois Basin—sediment-starved during Mississippian. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 53:112–126.Google Scholar
Macurda, D. B. Jr. 1964. Dentiblastus—a new blastoid genus from the Burlington Limestone (Mississippian). Journal of Paleontology, 38:367–372.Google Scholar
Macurda, D. B. Jr. 1977. Arcuoblastus and Decemoblastus, two new Mississippian blastoid genera from the Burlington Limestone, Iowa. Journal of Paleontology, 51:1201–1214Google Scholar
Macurda, D. B. Jr. 1978. The Mississippian blastoid genus Cribroblastus. Journal of Paleontology, 52:1288–1293Google Scholar
Macurda, D. B. Jr. 1983. Systematics of the fissiculate Blastoidea. Papers on Paleontology No. 22, Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 291 p.Google Scholar
Miller, S. A., and Gurley, W. F. E. R. 1895. New and interesting species of Paleozoic fossils. Illinois State Museum of Natural History Bulletin 7, 89 p.Google Scholar
Pryor, W. A., and Sable, E. G. 1974. Carboniferous of the Easteren Interior Basin, p. 447–455. In Briggs, G. (ed.), Carboniferous of the southeastern United States. Geological Society of America Special Paper 148.Google Scholar
Rice, C. L., Sable, E. G., Dever, G. R. Jr., and Kehn, T. M. 1979. The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian (Carboniferous) Systems in the United States—Kentucky. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1110-F, 32 p.Google Scholar
Roemer, C. F. 1851. Monographie der fossilen Crinoiden-familie der Blastoideen und der Gattung Pentatrematites im Besonderen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 17:323–397.Google Scholar
Rowley, R. R. 1902. P. 96, 97. In Greene, G. K., Contribution to Indiana Paleontology, Part 10. Ewing and Zeller, New Albany, Indiana.Google Scholar
Rowley, R. R. 1903. P. 127, 128. In Greene, G. K., Contribution to Indiana Paleontology, Part 12. Ewing and Zeller, New Albany, Indiana.Google Scholar
Say, T. 1825. On two genera and several species of Crinoidea. Journal of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Science, Ser. 1, 4(2):289–296.Google Scholar
Shaver, R. H. (coordinator). 1985. Midwestern basin and arches region. (Chart.) Correlation of Stratigraphic Units of North America (COSUNA) Project. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, Oklahoma.Google Scholar
Shumard, B. F. 1858. Descriptions of new species of Blastoidea from the Palaeozoic rocks of the western states, with some observations on the structure of the summit of the genus Pentremites. Transactions of the St. Louis Academy of Sciences, 1:238–248.Google Scholar
Springer, F. 1911. The crinoid fauna of the Knobstone Formation. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 41:175–208.Google Scholar
Stockdale, P. B. 1939. Lower Mississippian rocks of the East-Central Interior. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 22, 248 p.Google Scholar
Van Sant, J. F., and Lane, N. G. 1964. Crawfordsville (Indiana) crinoid studies. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Echinodermata, article 7, 136 p.Google Scholar
Wanner, J. 1940. Neue Blastoideen aus dem Perm von Timor mit einem Beitrag zur Systematik der Blastoideen. Geological Expedition of the University of Amsterdam to the Lesser Sunda Islands in the South-Eastern part of the Netherlands East Indies, 1:215–277.Google Scholar
Waters, J. A. In press. Evolutionary paleoecology and phylogeny of blastoids. In Paul, C. R. C. and Smith, A. B. (eds.), Echinoderm Phylogeny and Evolutionary Biology. John Wiley Publications, London.Google Scholar
Waters, J. A., and Bell, G. L. Jr. 1986. A new occurrence of Granatocrinus granulatus (Roemer) from the Fort Payne Chert of Alabama. Journal of Paleontology 60:177–180.Google Scholar
White, C. A. 1865. Description of new species of fossils from the Devonian and Carboniferous rocks of the Mississippi Valley. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 9:8–33.Google Scholar