Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T16:23:35.732Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

DGPS Emergency Location System for Vehicles*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2009

Dietmar Vogel
Affiliation:
(Alcatel Sel AG)
Stefan Harrer
Affiliation:
(Alcatel Sel AG)

Abstract

Even today much time is lost in bringing effective help when an accident with a truck carrying dangerous goods occurs. The location of the accident is often not well described by the people reporting it. Often it is difficult to determine what sort of freight a lorry is carrying, for example when the vehicle is burning, and sometimes the fire brigade does not bring the appropriate extinguishing equipment for the first help approach. Now an emergency location system is under development which will remove all these disadvantages. For immediate help on car accidents, an automatic alert message is transferred from the crashed vehicle via the emergency call centre to the fire brigade, the police station or the headquarters of an ambulance. The alert is initiated by a crash sensor within the car or the truck. The data channel between vehicle and base can be a radio link or, for longer distances, a mobile telephone connection using CNET or GSM. AS help is faster and more effective with this system, environmental damage caused by dangerous goods can be reduced.

In Stuttgart the mobile part of the DGPS-based emergency location system has been integrated in several vehicles. The full system is being tested within a field trial of a pilot project called STORM (Stuttgart Transport Operation by Regional Management), which is part of a programme of the European Community. The results of these tests are summarized in this paper. The integration of the system into fleet management applications is also considered.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 Authors from Alcatel Sel AG, Robert Bosch GmbH, Daimler Benz AG and FGV/Technical University, Munich (1994). Current Implementation of the Emergency Call System in Stuttgart. Deliverable No. 17.Google Scholar
2Blackwell, E. G. (1986). Overview of differential GPS methods. Navigation, 33, (3). US Institute of Navigation, Washington.Google Scholar
3Kee, C. K., Parkinson, B. and Axelrad, P. (1990). Wide-area differential GPS. Proc. GPS-90 Conference. US Institute of Navigation, Washington.Google Scholar
4Kremer, G. T., Kalafus, R. M., Loomis, P. V. W. and Reynolds, J. C. (1990). The effect of selective availability on differential GPS corrections. Navigation, 37, (1). US Institute of Navigation, Washington.CrossRefGoogle Scholar