Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T15:17:44.789Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chemistry and localization effects in the C-KVV Auger line shapes of transition metal carbides and related compounds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

Pehr E. Pehrsson
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5000
David Ramaker
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5000
Get access

Abstract

The C-KLL Auger line shapes of the transition metal carbides and some related compounds are examined as a function of the metal and nonmetalloid components (C, N, and O). They are discussed in the context of hole-hole repulsion and screening effects. The effect of π versus σ-bonding and the proportion of ionic versus covalent bonding are correlated with various aspects of the X-CVV Auger line shape, such as relative peak shifts, intensity of a high energy shoulder, and the multiplet splitting of the sp component.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Houston, J. E., Rogers, J. W., Rye, R. R., Hutson, F. L., and Ramaker, D. E., Phys. Rev. B 34 (2), 1215 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Ramaker, D. E. and Hutson, F. L., Solid State Commun. 63 (4), 335 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Dayan, M. and Pepper, S. V., Surf. Sci. 138, 549 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Ramaker, D. E. and Hutson, F. L., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4 (3), 1600 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Smith, M. A. and Levenson, L. L., Phys. Rev. B 16 (4), 1365 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Shulga, Yu. and Gutsev, G. L., J. Elect. Spect. Rel. Phen. 34, 39 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Shulga, Yu., Gutsev, G. L., and Rubtsov, V. I., Phys. Status Solidi B 129, 683 (1985).Google Scholar
8Gruzalski, G. R. and Zehner, D. M., Phys. Rev. B 34 (6), 3841 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Rye, R. R., Madey, T. E., Houston, J. E., and Holloway, P. M., J. Chem. Phys. 69, 1504 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Jennison, D. R., Kelber, J. A., and Rye, R. R., Phys. Rev. B 25 (2), 1384 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Jennison, D. R., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 20 (3), 548 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Carbides: Properties, Production and Application, edited by Kosolapova, T. Ya. (Plenum Press, New York, 1971).Google Scholar
13The Refractory Carbides, edited by Storms, E. K. (Academic Press, New York, 1967).Google Scholar
14Ramqvist, L., Hamrin, K., Johannson, G., Fahlman, A., and Nordling, C., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 30, 1835 (1968).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Ramqvist, L., J. Appl. Phys. 42 (5), 2113 (1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Schwarz, K., CRC Crit. Rev. Mater. Sci. 13 (3), 211 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Kharlamov, A. I., Teoreticheskaya i Eksperimental'naya Khimiya 17 (4), 515 (1981).Google Scholar
18Williams, W. S., “Transition Metal Carbides,” from Progress in Solid State Chemistry (1971), Vol. 6.Google Scholar
19Neckel, A. P., Rastl, P., Eibler, R., Weinberger, P., and Schwarz, K., J. Phys. C. 9, 579 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Fischer, D. W., J. Appl. Phys. 41 (10), 3922 (1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21Fischer, D. W. and Baun, W. L., J. Appl. Phys. 39 (10), 4757 (1968).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Fischer, D. W., J. Appl. Phys. 41 (9), 3561 (1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23Holliday, J. E., J. Appl. Phys. 38 (12), 4720 (1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24Gruzalski, G. R., Zehner, D. M., and Ownby, G. W., Surf. Sci. 157, L395 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25Private communication [cf. Thin Solid Films 105, 367 (1983)].Google Scholar
26Singer, I. L. and Murday, J. S., private communication.Google Scholar
27Ramaker, D. E., Appl. Surf. Sci. 21, 243 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28Ramaker, D. E., Murday, J. S., and Turner, N. H., J. Elect. Spec. Rel. Phen. 17, 45 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29Danyluk, S., Park, J. Y., and Busch, D. E., Scripta Metall. 13, 857 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30Ross, P. N. and Stonehart, P., J. Catal. 39, 298 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31Schwarz, K., J. Phys. C, Solid State Phys. 10, 195 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32Klein, B. M., Papaconstantopoulus, D. A., and Boyer, L. L., Phys. Rev. B 22, 1946 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33Ihara, H., Hirabayshi, M., and Nakagawa, H., Phys. Rev. B 14 (4), 1707 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34Shabanova, I. N. and Trapeznikov, V. A., J. Elect. Spec. Rel. Phen. 6, 297 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35Stefan, P. M., Shek, M. L., Lindau, I., Spicer, W. E., Johansson, L. I., Herman, F., Kasowski, R. V., and Brogen, G., Phys. Rev. B 29 (10), 5423 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36Schwarz, K., Neckel, A., and Bradshaw, A. M., Chem. Phys. Lett. 41 (2), 311 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37Dunlap, B. I., Hutson, F. L., and Ramaker, D. E., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 18 (2), 556 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38Ramaker, D. E., in Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces IV, edited by Vanselow, R. and Howe, R. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1982).Google Scholar
39Cini, M., Solid State Commun. 20, 605 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40Cini, M., Phys. Rev. B 17, 2788 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41Sawatzky, G. A., Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 (8), 504 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42Cini, M., Phys. Rev. B 17, 2788 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
43Hubbard, J., Proc. R. Soc. London, Sect. A 276, 238 (1963).Google Scholar
44Pepper, S. V., Appl. Phys. Lett. 38 (5), 344 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
45Mizokawa, Y., Miyasoto, T., Nakamura, S., Geib, K. M., and Wilmsen, C. W., Surf. Sci. 182, 431 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46Legare, P., Maire, G., Carriere, B., and Deville, J. P., Surf. Sci. 68, 348 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
47Vanden Berghe, R. and Vlaiminck, R., Surf. Interf. Anal. 10, 316 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
48Tjeng, L. H., Meinders, M. B. J, van Elp, J., Ghijsen, J., and Sawatzky, G. A., Phys. Rev. B 41 (5), 3190 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
49Neckel, A., Int. J. Quantum Chem. 23, 1317 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
50Calliari, L., Marchetti, F., Sancrotti, M., Bisi, O., Iandelli, A., Olcese, G. L., and Palenzona, A., Phys. Rev. B 41, 7569 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
51Calandra, C., Bisi, O., Del Pennino, U., Valeri, S., and Xi, Y., Surf. Sci. 168, 164 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar