Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T04:36:36.470Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Diamond nucleation and growth on reactive transition-metal substrates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

W. Zhu*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7919
P.C. Yang
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7919
J.T. Glass*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7919
F. Arezzo*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7919
*
a)Present address: AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974.
b)Present address: Kobe Steel USA Inc., Electronic Materials Center, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
c)Present address: Centro Sviluppo Materiali, Via di Castel Romano 100, Roma 00129, Italy.
Get access

Abstract

Diamond deposition on group VIII transition metals of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni has been achieved by a multi-step chemical vapor deposition process consisting of (i) seeding the substrate with diamond powders, (ii) annealing the seeded substrate in hydrogen at high temperatures, and (iii) diamond nucleation and growth. It was found that high quality diamond can be grown on these substrates, and the often accompanied graphite formation, which has been the main obstacle in the deposition of diamond on these metal surfaces, can be largely suppressed by the above step-deposition procedure. This technique was further extended to the processes of depositing diamond on steels and Co-bonded WC materials.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Yang, P. C., Zhu, W., and Glass, J.T., J. Mater. Res. 8, 1773 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Zhu, W., Yang, P. C., and Glass, J. T., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 1640 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Rudder, R. A., Posthill, J. B., Hudson, G. C., Mantini, M. J., and Markunas, R. J., in Proc. SPIE on Diamond Optics, edited by Feldman, A. and Holly, S. (1988), Vol. 969, p. 72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Belton, D. N. and Schmieg, S. J., J. Appl. Phys. 66, 4223 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Ohtake, N., Tokura, H., Kuriyama, Y., Mashimo, Y., and Yoshikawa, M., in Proc. 1st Int. Symp. Diamond and Diamond-like Films, edited by Dismukes, J. P., Purdes, A. J., Spear, K. E., Meyerson, B. S., Ravi, K. V., Moustakas, T. D., and Yoder, M. (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 1989), Vol. 89–12, p. 93.Google Scholar
6Chen, H., Nielsen, M. L., Gold, C. J., Dillon, R. O., DiGregorio, J., and Furtak, T., in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Applications of Diamond Films and Related Materials, edited by Tzeng, Y., Yoshikawa, M., Murakawa, M., and Feldman, A. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991), p. 137.Google Scholar
7Ong, T. P. and Chang, R.H.P., Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 358 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Strong, H. M., Acta Metall. 12, 1411 (1964).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Strong, H. M. and Hanneman, R. E., J. Chem. Phys. 46, 3668 (1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Wentorf, R. H. Jr., Adv. Chem. Phys. 9, 365 (1965).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Greenwood, N. N. and Earnshaw, A., Chemistry of the Elements (Pergamon Press, Oxford, England, 1984).Google Scholar
12Toth, L. E., The Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (Academic Press, New York, 1971).Google Scholar
13Massalski, T. B., Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1986), Vol. I.Google Scholar
14Betteridge, W., Nickel and its Alloys (MacDonald and Evans Ltd., Estover, Plymouth, 1977).Google Scholar
15Mueller, W. M., Blackledge, J. P., and Libowitz, G.G., Metal Hydrides (Academic Press, New York, 1968).Google Scholar
16Murakawa, M., Takeuchi, S., Miyazawa, H., and Hirose, Y., Surf. Coat. Technol. 36, 303 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Saito, Y., Sato, K., Matuda, S., and Koinuma, H., J. Mater. Sci. 26, 2937 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar