¹ For a discussion of this and related points, see Zimbalist, A. and Weeks, J., Panama at the Crossroads: Economic Development and Political Change in the Twentieth Century (Berkeley, 1991), ch. 5.Google Scholar

² Among the relevant and important sources not consulted by the author are: de Panamá, Arzobispo, Hacia una economia más humana: reflexiones cristianas para el desarrollo de Panamá con prioridad en los más pobres (Panamá: La Estrella de Panamá, 1985)Google Scholar; Merrill, W. et al. , Panamá's Economic Development: The Role of Agriculture (Ames, Iowa, 1975)Google Scholar; and, World Bank, Panama: Structural Change and Growth Prospects (Washington, DC, 1985).Google Scholar