Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T16:51:51.881Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Introduction: social protection in the Western Balkans

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2022

Will Bartlett*
Affiliation:
European Institute, The London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
Milica Uvalić
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy

Abstract

This introductory essay situates the papers in this Thematic Section within the background of social policy development in the Western Balkans during the long period of transition following the break-up of former Yugoslavia. We identify three stages of transformation of social protection policies. The first, in the 1990s, was characterised by a continuation of the Yugoslav legacy of social insurance, while many work-based benefits were lost during privatisation. In the second stage, international institutions promoted individualised social protection policies, taken up in some countries but avoided in others. In the third phase, EU influence on social policies accompanied the prolonged EU accession process, with an emphasis on the introduction of work-care policies, early childhood education and the remediation of in-work poverty. The four papers address these issues in greater detail and provide a basis for re-evaluating progress with social protection policies in the Western Balkans in the future.

Type
Introduction
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Social Policy Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arandarenko, M., & Uvalić, M. (2014). International advice and institutional (mis)configuration. Southeastern Europe, 38(1), 232249. doi:10.1163/18763332-03802003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartlett, W. (2008). Europe’s troubled region: Economic development, institutional reform and social welfare in the Western Balkans. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bartlett, W. (2013). The political economy of welfare reforms in the Western Balkans. In Laderchi, C. R. & Savastano, S. (Eds.), Poverty and exclusion in the Western Balkans: New directions in measurement and policy (pp. 245260). New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartlett, W., & Xhumari, M. (2007). Social security policy and pension reform in the Western Balkans. European Journal of Social Security, 9(4), 297322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bieber, F. (2020). The rise of authoritarianism in the Western Balkans. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casey, B. (2022). Pension systems in south-eastern Europe: What worked and what did not. Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy. Published online 28 April 2022. doi:10.1017/ics.2022.5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deacon, B., & Stubbs, P. (Eds.) (2007). Social policy and international interventions in South East Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobrotić, I. (2022). Challenges to the Europeanisation of work-care policies in the Western Balkans. Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy. Published online 1 August 2022. doi:10.1017/ics.2022.7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganić, M. (2019). The labour market, social inequality and the role of emigration: The case of the Western Balkan economies. In Osbild, R. & Bartlett, W. (Eds.), Western Balkan economies in transition: Recent economic and social developments (pp. 6172). Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerovska-Mitev, M. (2019). Social policy during a decade of centre-right governance in Macedonia. In Osbild, R. & Bartlett, W. (Eds.), Western Balkan economies in transition: Recent economic and social developments (pp. 123134). Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golubović, V., Mirković, M., & Kaludjerović, J. (2022). In-work poverty in Montenegro. Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy [this issue].CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gotcheva, B., & Sundaram, R. (2013). Social safety nets in the Western Balkans: Design, implementation and performance. In Laderchi, C. R. & Savastano, S. (Eds.), Poverty and exclusion in the Western Balkans: New directions in measurement and policy (pp. 221244). New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jusić, M. (2018). Unequal chances and unjust outcomes: Confronting inequality in Southeast Europe. Sarajevo: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.Google Scholar
Krstić, G. (2021). Factors contributing to income and wage inequality: Comparative evidence from Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia. Eastern European Economics, 59(5), 423448. doi:10.1080/00128775.2021.1949352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matković, G., & Stanić, K. (2020). The Serbian pension system in transition: A silent break with Bismarck. Economic Annals, 65(225), 105133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mencinger, J. (2004). Transition to a national and market economy: A gradualist approach. In Mrak, M., Rojec, M., & Silva-Juaregui, C. (Eds.), Slovenia: From Yugoslavia to the European union. Washington, DC: The World Bank.Google Scholar
Mustafa, A., & Gerovska-Mitev, M. (2022). Social protection expenditure and redistribution in the Western Balkans. Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy. Published online 15 March 2022. doi:10.1017/ics.2022.1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obradović, N., & Filić, G. (2019). Inequality and welfare state clientelism in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Economic Annals, 64(223), 83104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrova, B. (2022). Redistribution and the quality of government: Evidence from central and Eastern Europe. British Journal of Political Science, 51, 374393. doi:10.1017/S0007123419000085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stambolieva, M. (2016). Welfare state transformation in the Yugoslav successor states. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stubbs, P. (2019). Towards a political economy of welfare in Croatia. Economic Annals, LXIV(223), 105136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uvalić, M. (2010). Serbia’s transition: Towards a better future. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar