Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T20:51:04.517Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Loss Allocation in Securitization Transactions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2012

Günter Franke
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Konstanz, Department of Economics, POB 147, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
Markus Herrmann
Affiliation:
[email protected], Landesbank Baden-Württemberg, Am Hauptbahnhof 2, D-70173 Stuttgart, Germany
Thomas Weber
Affiliation:
[email protected], Axpo Holding AG, Parkstrasse 23, 5401 Baden, Switzerland

Abstract

This paper analyzes the loss allocation to first, second, and third loss positions in European collateralized debt obligation transactions. The quality of the underlying asset pool plays a predominant role for the loss allocation. A lower asset pool quality induces the originator to take a higher first loss position, but, in a synthetic transaction, a smaller third loss position. The share of expected default losses, borne by the first loss position, is largely independent of asset pool quality but lower in securitizations of corporate loans than in those of corporate bonds. Originators with a good rating and low Tobin’s Q prefer synthetic transactions.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acharya, V. V.; Bharath, S. T.; and Srinivasan, A.. “Does Industry-Wide Distress Affect Defaulted Firms? Evidence from Creditor Recoveries.” Journal of Financial Economics, 85 (2007), 787821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albrecher, H.; Ladoucette, S.; and Schoutens, W.. “A Generic One-Factor Lévy Model for Pricing Synthetic CDOs.” In Advances in Mathematical Finance, Fu, M. C., Jarrow, R. A., Yen, J.-Y. J., and Elliott, R., eds. Boston, MA: Birkhaeuser (2007), 259277.Google Scholar
Arrow, K. Essays in the Theory of Risk Bearing. Chicago, IL: Markham (1971).Google Scholar
Black, F., and Scholes, M.. “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities.” Journal of Political Economy, 81 (1973), 637654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boot, A. W. A., and Thakor, A. V.. “Security Design.” Journal of Finance, 48 (1993), 13491378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burtschell, X.; Gregory, J.; and Laurent, J.-P.. “A Comparative Analysis of CDO Pricing Models under the Factor Copula Framework.” Journal of Derivatives, 16 (2009), 937.Google Scholar
Cebenoyan, A. S., and Strahan, P. E.. “Risk Management, Capital Structure and Lending at Banks.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 28 (2004), 1943.Google Scholar
DeMarzo, P.The Pooling and Tranching of Securities: A Model of Informed Intermediation.” Review of Financial Studies, 18 (2005), 135.Google Scholar
DeMarzo, P., and Duffie, D.. “A Liquidity-Based Model of Security Design.” Econometrica, 67 (1999), 6599.Google Scholar
Downing, C.; Jaffee, D.; and Wallace, N.. “Is the Market for Mortgage-Backed Securities a Market for Lemons?Review of Financial Studies, 22 (2009), 24572494.Google Scholar
Downing, C., and Wallace, N.. “Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities: How Much Subordination Is Enough?” Working Paper, Rice University (2005).Google Scholar
Duffie, D.; Eckner, A.; Horel, G.; and Saita, L.. “Frailty Correlated Default.” Journal of Finance, 64 (2009), 20892123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffie, D., and Gârleanu, N.. “Risk and the Valuation of Collateralized Debt Obligations.” Financial Analysts Journal, 57 (2001), 4159.Google Scholar
Emery, K. M., and Cantor, R.. “Relative Default Rates on Corporate Loans and Bonds.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 29 (2005), 15751584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fender, I., and Kiff, J.. “CDO Rating Methodology: Some Thoughts on Model Risk and Its Implications.” BIS Working Paper No. 163 (2004).Google Scholar
Fitch. “Fitch Ratings Global Corporate Finance 2007 Transition and Default Study.” www.fitchratings.com (2008).Google Scholar
Franke, G., and Krahnen, J. P.. “Default Risk Sharing between Banks and Markets: The Contribution of Collateralized Debt Obligations.” In The Risks of Financial Institutions, Carey, M. and Stulz, R. M., eds. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press (2006), 603631.Google Scholar
Gabaix, X.; Krishnamurthy, A.; and Vigneron, O.. “Limits of Arbitrage: Theory and Evidence from the Mortgage-Backed Securities Market.” Journal of Finance, 62 (2007), 557595.Google Scholar
Gale, D., and Hellwig, M.. “Incentive-Compatible Debt Contracts: The One-Period Problem.” Review of Economic Studies, 52 (1985), 647663.Google Scholar
Gollier, C., and Schlesinger, H.. “Arrow’s Theorem on the Optimality of Deductibles: A Stochastic Dominance Approach.” Economic Theory, 7 (1996), 359363.Google Scholar
Gordy, M. B. “A Risk-Factor Model Foundation for Ratings-Based Bank Capital Rules.” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 12 (2003), 199232.Google Scholar
Gorton, G. B., and Pennacchi, G. G.. “Banking and Loan Sales: Marketing Nonmarketable Assets.” Journal of Monetary Economics, 35 (1995), 389411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrmann, M.; Sun, P.; Jha, M.; Rudolph, J.; Beckmann, G.; and Bishko, C.. “Global ABS 2007.” HSBC Bank plc London, electronic publication (Jan. 2007).Google Scholar
Higgins, E. J., and Mason, J. R.. “What Is the Value of Recourse to Asset-Backed Securities? A Clinical Study of Credit Card Banks.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 28 (2004), 875899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International Monetary Fund. “Global Financial Stability Report.” Washington (April 2011).Google Scholar
Krekel, M. “Pricing Distressed CDOs with Base Correlation and Stochastic Recovery.” Working Paper, Uni Credit Markets & Investment Banking (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longstaff, F. A., and Rajan, A.. “An Empirical Analysis of the Pricing of Collateralized Debt Obligations.” Journal of Finance, 63 (2008), 529563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loutskina, E., and Strahan, P. E.. “Securitization and the Declining Impact of Bank Finance on Loan Supply: Evidence from Mortgage Originations.” Journal of Finance, 64 (2009), 861889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malamud, S.; Rui, H.; and Whinston, A.. “Optimal Securitization with Heterogeneous Investors.” Working Paper, Swiss Finance Institute (2009).Google Scholar
Moody’s. “Moody’s Rating Actions, Reviews and Outlooks: Quarterly Update—Fourth Quarter 2007.” www.moodys.com (2008).Google Scholar
Moody’s Investor Service. “The Lognormal Method Applied to ABS Analysis. International Structured Finance.” Special Report (2000).Google Scholar
Newey, W. K., and West, K. D.. “A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix.” Econometrica, 55 (1987), 703708.Google Scholar
Newman, D.; Fabozzi, F. J.; Lucas, D. J.; and Goodman, L. S.. “Empirical Evidence on CDO Performance.” Journal of Fixed Income (2008), 3240.Google Scholar
Piskorski, T.; Seru, A.; and Vig, V.. “Securitization and Distressed Loan Renegotiation: Evidence from the Subprime Mortgage Crisis.” Journal of Financial Economics, 97 (2010), 369397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plantin, G. “Tranching.” Working Paper, University of Toulouse (2003).Google Scholar
Purnanandam, A.Originate-to-Distribute Model and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis.” Review of Financial Studies, 24 (2011), 18811915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riddiough, T. J. “Optimal Design and Governance of Asset-Backed Securities.” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 6 (1997), 121152.Google Scholar
Tarashev, N.Measuring Portfolio Credit Risk Correctly: Why Parameter Uncertainty Matters.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 34 (2010), 20652076.Google Scholar
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission Report. Available at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-FCIC/pdf/GPO-FCIC.pdf (2011).Google Scholar
Townsend, R. M. “Optimal Contracts and Competitive Markets with Costly State Verification.” Journal of Economic Theory, 2 (1979), 265293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar