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The Ethics of Atheism

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Atheism and deism revalued. Heterodox religious identities in Britain, 1650–1800. Edited by WayneHudson, DiegoLucci and Jeffrey R.Wigelsworth. Pp. xxv + 265. Farnham–Burlington, Vt: Ashgate, 2014. £70. 978 1 4094 5680 3

Anti-atheism in early modern England, 1580–1720. The atheist answered and his error confuted. By KennethSheppard. (Studies in the History of Christian Traditions, 176.) Pp. vii + 339 incl. 13 black-and-white ills. Leiden: Brill, 2015. €138. 978 9 0042 6541 7

The soul of doubt. The religious roots of unbelief from Luther to Marx. By DominicErdozain. Pp. xv + 320. New York–Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. £22.99. 978 0 19 984461 6

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2017

ALEC RYRIE*
Affiliation:
Department of Theology and Religion, Durham University, Abbey House, Palace Green, Durham DH1 3RS; e-mail: [email protected]

Extract

The history of a sect can scarcely avoid dancing with sectarianism. Even if the sect has vanished from the earth, it is difficult not to become either a defender or a critic, and when there are controversies still living, history cannot help but feed them and feed off them. The only certain way to avoid this is to retreat inside the sect entirely, becoming part of a world where it is the only and obvious subject of interest. And so the histories of religious minorities easily become self-referential ghettoes, where formidable expertise is built up while basic questions about how the subject is framed are left unasked.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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References

1 Amongst the more scholarly of these see Thrower, James, Western atheism: a short history, Amherst, NY 1999 Google Scholar, and Berman, David, A history of atheism in Britain, Abingdon 1990 Google Scholar. For a more muted and sophisticated alternative see Hyman, Gavin, A short history of atheism, London 2010 Google Scholar.

2 Brad S. Gregory, The unintended reformation: how a religious revolution secularized society, Cambridge, Ma 201.

3 Arnold, John H., Belief and unbelief in medieval Europe, London 2005 Google Scholar; Justice, Steven, ‘Did the Middle Ages believe in their miracles?’, Representations ciii (2008), 129 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4 Cox, Jeffrey, ‘Master narratives of religious change’, in McLeod, Hugh and Ustorf, Werner, The decline of Christendom in western Europe, 1750–2000, Cambridge 2003, 201–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 Dixon, Leif, ‘William Perkins, “Atheisme”, and the crises of England's Long Reformation’, Journal of British Studies l (2011), 790812 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Hoffmann, George, ‘Atheism as a devotional category’, Republics of Letters i/2 (2010), 4455 at p. 55Google Scholar.