Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T16:21:49.802Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Section A. Physiology of dairy cattle: The Biochemistry and Microbiology of the Rumen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

D. C. Edwards
D. C. Edwards
Affiliation:
The Hannah Dairy Research Institute, Kirkhill, Ayr, Scotland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Reviews of the Progress of Dairy Science
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 22 , Issue 2 , June 1955 , pp. 232 - 250
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1)Owen, (1954). J. Dairy Res. 21, 408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2)Krebs, (1937). Biederm. Zbl. 9, 394.Google Scholar
(3)Baker, , Harriss, , Phillipson, , McNaught, , Smith, , Kon, & Porter, (1947). Nutr. Abstr. Rev. 17, 1.Google Scholar
(4)Phillipson, (1946). Vet. Rec. 58, 81.Google Scholar
(5)Elsden, & Phillipson, (1948). Annu. Rev. Biochem. 17, 705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(6)Doetsch, & Robinson, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(7)Underwood, & Moir, (1953). J. Aust. Inst. agric. Sci. 19, 214.Google Scholar
(8)Dale, , Stewart, & Brody, (1954). Cornell Vet. 44, 368.Google Scholar
(9)Ammerman, & Thomas, (1952). J. Anim. Sci. 11, 754.Google Scholar
(10)Cason, , Ruby, & Stallcup, (1954). J. Nutr. 52, 457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(11)Markoff, (1913). Biochem. Z. 57, 1.Google Scholar
(12)Nasr, (1950). J. agric. Sci. 40, 308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(13)Mangold, (1929). Handbook of Nutrition and Metabolism of Domesticated Animals. 2. Digestion and Excretion. Berlin: Julius Springer.Google Scholar
(14)McDougal, (1948). Biochem. J. 43, 99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(15)Clark, (1953). Onderstepoort J. vet. Sci. 26, 137.Google Scholar
(16)Cole, , Huffman, , Kleiber, , Olson, & Schalk, (1945). J. Anim. Sci. 4, 183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(17)Kleiber, , Cole, & Mead, (1943). J. Dairy Sci. 26, 929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(18)Stephenson, (1949). Bacterial Metabolism, 3rd ed.London: Longmans.Google Scholar
(19)Nisman, (1954). Bact. Rev. 18, 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(20)Johns, (1951). J. gen. Microbiol. 5, 326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(21)Sirotnak, , Doetsch, , Robinson, & Shaw, (1954). J. Dairy Sci. 37, 531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(22)Doetsch, , Robinson, , Brown, & Shaw, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 825.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(23)Masson, & Phillipson, (1951). J. Physiol. 113, 189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(24)Huhtanen, , Carleton, & Roberts, (1954). J. Bact. 68, 749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(25)Gall, & Huhtanen, (1951). J. Dairy Sci. 34, 353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(26)Huhtanen, & Gall, (1953). J. Bact. 65, 554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(27)Beijer, (1952). Nature, Lond., 170, 576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(28)Doetsch, , Robinson, & Shaw, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 588.Google Scholar
(29)McNeill, & Brown, (1954). J. Dairy Sci. 37, 662.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(30)Davis, & Squires, (1954). Science, 119, 381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(31)Lewis, (1954). Biochem. J. 56, 391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(32)Rosebury, , Gale, & Taylor, (1954). J. Bact. 67, 135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(33)Gyllenberg, (1953). Acta agric. Scand. 2, 183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(34)Moir, & Masson, (1952). J. Path. Bact. 64, 343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(35)Heald, , Krogh, , Mann, , Appleby, , Masson, & Oxford, (1953). J. gen. Microbiol. 9, 107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(36)Mann, , Masson, & Oxford, (1954). J. gen. Microbiol. 10, 142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(37)Higginbottom, & Wheater, (1954). J. agric. Sci. 44, 434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(38)Gutierrez, (1953). J. Bact. 66, 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(39)Johns, (1951). J. gen. Microbiol. 5, 317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(40)Bryant, & Burkey, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(41)Baker, (1942). Nature, Lond., 149, 220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(42)Baker, , Nasr, , Morrice, & Bruce, (1950). J. Path. Bact. 62, 617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(43)Doetsch, , Robinson, & Shaw, (1952). J. Anim. Sci. 11, 536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(44)Huhtanen, & Gall, (1953). J. Bact. 65, 548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(45)McNeill, , Doetsch, & Robinson, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 588.Google Scholar
(46)McNeill, , Doetsch, & Shaw, (1954). J. Dairy Sci. 37, 81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(47)Wasserman, , Seeley, & Loosli, (1953). J. Anim. Sci. 12, 935.Google Scholar
(48)Wasserman, , Seeley, & Loosli, (1954). J. Dairy Sci. 37, 663.Google Scholar
(49)Bentley, , Lehmkuhl, , Johnson, , Hershberger, & Moxon, (1954). J. Amer. chem. Soc. 76, 5000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(50)Bryant, & Doetsch, (1954). Science, 120, 3127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(51)Wilson, & Briggs, (1954). Vet. Rec. 66, 187.Google Scholar
(52)Quin, , Oyaert, & Clark, (1951). Onderstepoort J. vet. Sci. 25, 51.Google Scholar
(53)Gall, , Thomas, , Loosli, & Huhtanen, (1951). J. Nutr. 44, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(54)Gall, , Huhtanen, , Saunders, & Schmidt, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 587.Google Scholar
(55)Bryant, & Burkey, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(56)Bryant, & Burkey, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 588.Google Scholar
(57)Williams, , Nottle, , Moir, & Underwood, (1953). Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 6, 142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(58)Hungate, , Dougherty, , Bryant, & Cello, (1952). Cornell, Vet. 42, 423.Google Scholar
(59)Scarisbrick, (1954). Vet. Rec. 66, 131.Google Scholar
(60)Johansen, , Moir, & Underwood, (1949). Nature, Lond., 163, 101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(61)Holmes, , Moir, & Underwood, (1953). Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 6, 637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(62)Tsuda, (1953). Tohoku, J. agric. Res. 3, 255.Google Scholar
(63)Synge, (1953). J. gen. Microbiol. 9, 407.Google Scholar
(64)Synge, (1952). Proc. roy. Soc. B, 139, 205.Google Scholar
(65)Duncan, , Agrawala, , Huffman, & Luecke, (1953). J. Nutr. 49, 41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(66)Loosli, , Williams, , Thomas, , Ferris, & Maynard, (1949). Science, 110, 144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(67)Hobson, & MacPherson, (1953). Nature, Lond., 171, 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(68)Greenwood, (1954). Biochem. J. 57, 151.Google Scholar
(69)Davidson, (1954). J. Sci. Fd Agric. 5, 86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(70)Antoniani, (1935). Biochim. Terap. sper. 22, 48.Google Scholar
(71)Hobson, & MacPherson, (1952). Biochem. J. 52, 671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(72)Karunairatnam, & Levvy, (1951). Biochem. J. 49, 210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(73)Marsh, (1954). Biochem. J. 58, 609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(74)Conchie, (1954). Biochem. J. 58, 552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(75)Sym, (1938). Acta Biol. exp., Varsovie, 12, 192.Google Scholar
(76)Kimura, & Umezu, (1954). Tohoku J. agric. Res. 4, 141.Google Scholar
(77)Pearson, & Smith, (1943). Biochem. J. 37, 148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(78)Rodwell, (1953). J. gen. Microbiol. 8, 224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(79)Rodwell, (1953). J. gen. Microbiol. 8, 233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(80)Becker, & Talbott, (1927). Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci. 1, 345.Google Scholar
(81)Sugden, & Oxford, (1952). J. gen. Microbiol. 7, 145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(82)Sugden, (1953). J. gen. Microbiol. 9, 44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(83)Oxford, (1951). J. gen. Microbiol. 5, 83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(84)Masson, & Oxford, (1951). J. gen. Microbiol. 5, 664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(85)Heald, & Oxford, (1953). Biochem. J. 53, 506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(86)Forsyth, & Hirst, (1953). J. chem. Soc. p. 2131.Google Scholar
(87)Forsyth, , Hirst, & Oxford, (1953). J. chem. Soc. p. 2030.Google Scholar
(88)Kameoka, , Takajasji, & Morimoro, (1954). Bull. nat. Inst. agric. Sci. (Series G, Japan), 8, 75.Google Scholar
(89)McNaught, , Owen, , Henry, & Kon, (1954). Biochem. J. 56, 151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(90)McNaught, , Smith, , Henry, & Kon, (1950). Biochem. J. 46, 32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(91)Reed, , Moir, & Underwood, (1949). Aust. J. sci. Res. B, 2, 304.Google Scholar
(92)D'Agostino, (1951). Boll. Soc. ital. Biol. sper. 27, 1551.Google Scholar
(93)MacLeod, & Brumwell, (1954). Appl. Microbiol. 2, 130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(94)Cardon, (1953). J. Anim. Sci. 12, 536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(95)Burroughs, , Latona, , DePaul, , Gerlaough, & Bethke, (1951). J. Anim. Sci. 10, 693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(96)Brooks, , Garner, , Gehrke, , Muhrer, & Pfander, (1954). J. Anim. Sci. 13, 758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(97)Brooks, , Garner, , Muhrer, & Pfander, (1954). Science, 120, 455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(98)Garner, , Muhrer, , Ellis, & Pfander, (1954). Science, 120, 435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(99)Hall, , Cheng, & Burroughs, (1953). J. Anim. Sci. 12, 918.Google Scholar
(100)Ruf, , Hale, & Burroughs, (1953). J. Anim. Sci. 12, 731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(101)Bentley, , Johnson, , Vanecko, & Hunt, (1954). J. Anim. Sci. 13, 581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(102)Bentley, , Johnson, & Moxon, (1952). Fed. Proc. 13, 182.Google Scholar
(103)Hunt, , Bentley, , Hershberger, & Cline, (1954). J. Anim. Sci. 13, 570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(104)Oyaert, , Quin, & Clark, (1951). Onderstepoort J. vet. Sci. 25, 59.Google Scholar
(105)Turner, & Hodgetts, (1952). Aust. J. agric. Res. 3, 453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(106)Chance, , Huffman, & Duncan, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(107)Chance, , Duncan, , Huffman, & Leucke, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(108)Chance, , Smith, , Huffman, & Duncan, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(109)Wasserman, , Duncan, , Churchill, & Huffman, (1952). J. Dairy Sci. 35, 571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(110)Jurtshuk, , Doetsch, , McNeill, & Shaw, (1954). J. Dairy Sci. 37, 1466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(111)Lodge, , Miles, & Jacobson, (1954). J. Dairy Sci. 37, 663.Google Scholar
(112)Kesler, (1954). J. Anim. Sci. 13, 10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(113)Huhtanen, , Saunders, & Gall, (1954). J. Dairy Sci. 37, 328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(114)Hardie, , Downing, , Luther, & Reynolds, (1953–4). Antibiotics Ann. (1953). Proc. Symposium Antibiotics (Wash. D.C.), pp. 372–9.Google Scholar
(115)Reid, , Warner, & Loosli, (1954). J. agric. Fd Chem. 2, 186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(116)Hungate, (1944). J. Bact. 48, 499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(117)Kitts, & Leland, (1954). J. agric. Fd Chem. 2, 639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(118)Heald, (1952). Biochem. J. 50, 503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(119)Heald, (1953). Brit. J. Nutr. 7, 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(120)Weller, & Gray, (1954). J. exp. Biol. 31, 40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(121)Phillipson, & McAnally, (1942). J. exp. Biol. 19, 199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(122)Barcroft, , McAnally, & Phillipson, (1944). J. exp. Biol. 20, 120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(123)Jarret, & Potter, (1952). Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. sci. 30, 207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(124)Conrad, , Hibbs, & Pounden, (1954). J. Dairy Sci. 37, 664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(125)Blaxter, (1954). ‘Ruminant Nutrition’. Chapter in Progress in the Physiology of Farm Animals, vol. 1, p. 3, edited by J., Hammond. London: Butterworths Press.Google Scholar
(126)Gray, , Pilgrim, , Rodda, & Weller, (1951). Nature, Lond., 167, 954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(127)El-Shazly, (1952). Biochem. J. 51, 640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(128)El-Shazly, (1952). Biochem. J. 51, 647.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(129)Stickland, (1934). Biochem. J. 28, 1746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(130)Stickland, (1935). Biochem. J. 29, 288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(131)Annison, (1954). Biochem. J. 57, 400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(132)Hansen, & Shorland, (1951). Biochem. J. 50, 207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(133)Hansen, , Shorland, & Cooke, (1954). Biochem. J. 58, 358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(134)Dohner, & Cardon, (1954). J. Bact. 67, 608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(135)Sijpesteijn, (1951). J. gen. Microbiol. 5, 869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(136)Sijpesteijn, & Elsden, (1952). Biochem. J. 52, 41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(137)Doetsch, & Robinson, (1954). J. Dairy Sci. 37, 662.Google Scholar
(138)Elsden, & Lewis, (1953). Biochem. J. 55, 183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(139)Pearson, & Smith, (1943). Biochem. J. 37, 153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(140)Bouckaert, & Oyaert, (1952). Zootechnia, 1, no. 6, 21.Google Scholar
(141)Sirotnak, & Brown, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(142)Sirotnak, , Doetsch, , Brown, & Shaw, (1953). J. Dairy Sci. 36, 1117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(143)Fauconneau, & Chevillard, (1953). C.R. Soc. biol, Paris, 147, 69.Google Scholar
(144)Gallup, , Pope, & Whitehair, (1952). J. Anim. Sci. 11, 621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(145)Thomson, , Graf, , Eheart, & Holdaway, (1952). J. Dairy Sci. 35, 1010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(146)Bohman, , Trinberger, , Loosli, & Turk, (1954). J. Dairy Sci. 37, 284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(147)Belasco, (1954). J. Anim. Sci. 13, 601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(148)Belasco, (1954). J. Anim. Sci. 13, 739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(149)Stallcup, (1954). J. Dairy Sci. 37, 1449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(150)Hudman, , Kunkel, & Hood, (1953). J. agric. Fd Chem. 1, 1060.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(151)McDonald, (1948). J. Physiol. 107, 21 P.Google Scholar
(152)McNaught, (1951). Biochem. J. 50, i.Google Scholar
(153)Block, , Stekol, & Loosli, (1951). Arch. Biochem. 33, 353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(154)Hale, & Garrigus, (1953). J. Anim. Sci. 12, 492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(155)Agrawala, , Duncan, & Huffman, (1953). J. Nutr. 49, 29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(156)Gray, , Pilgrim, & Weller, (1953). Nature, Lond., 172, 347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(157)McDonald, (1954). Biochem. J. 56, 120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(158)Kesler, & Knodt, (1952). Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y., 79, 85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(159)Conrad, , Hibbs, & Pounden, (1952). J. Anim. Sci. 11, 759.Google Scholar
(160)Agrawala, , Huffman, , Leucke, & Duncan, (1953). J. Nutr. 49, 631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(161)Hollis, , Chappel, , MacVicar, & Whitehair, (1954). J. Anim. Sci. 13, 732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(162)Conrad, & Hibbs, (1954). J. Dairy Sci. 37, 512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(163)Anderson, & Andrews, (1952). Nature, Lond., 170, 807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(164)Marston, & Lee, (1952). Nature, Lond., 170, 791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(165)Marston, & Smith, (1952). Nature, Lond., 170, 792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(166)Phillipson, & Mitchell, (1952). Brit. J. Nutr. 6, 176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(167)Tribe, , Bond, & Osborne, (1954). Nature, Lond., 173, 728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(168)Hartman, & Dryden, (1952). Arch. Biochem. 40, 310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(169)Harper, , Richard, & Collins, (1951). Arch. Biochem. 31, 328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(170)Coates, , Ford, , Harrison, , Kon, & Porter, (1953). Brit. J. Nutr. 7, 319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(171)Dawbarn, , Hine, & Hughes, (1952). Nature, Lond., 170, 793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar